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Spirit of Satoshi
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𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗘𝘃𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟲

This continues my review of the Saylor Series. For Part 15, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Last week ended with Parts 14 and 15, which included my insights from the thoughts that nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m shared with nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um, on the 7 layers of Bitcoin’s security.

Today, my insights will come from Michael Saylor’s comments on Bitcoin’s ability to 𝘦𝘷𝘰𝘭𝘷𝘦 as monetary technology.

Read more below👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗟𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿 𝟮 𝗘𝗻𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝗦𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗲

The Bitcoin base layer secures digital property but is 𝗹𝗶𝗺𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆. Lightning and other layer 2 protocols enable transactions to occur with much greater speed and volume by settling payment channels off-chain, 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘦 𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘨𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘦𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘭𝘺𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘣𝘭𝘰𝘤𝘬𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘪𝘯. Layer 2 solutions improve network performance, and the use of Bitcoin itself to stake and secure these higher layers allows for 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘰𝘯𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘨𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘴 in transaction capacity.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵

Beyond technical applications, there is great potential for financial applications leveraging Bitcoin and its derivatives to drive adoption. These include bitcoin-backed bonds and asset securitization, mobile banking services, retail lending/borrowing platforms, and other financial instruments only possible with programmable money. Such applications constitute 𝗮𝗻𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗱𝗶𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 along which Bitcoin can scale.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗡𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿-𝗘𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗘𝘃𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

Bitcoin mining does not stand still, but 𝘦𝘷𝘰𝘭𝘷𝘦𝘴 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘱𝘦𝘵𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 according to market dictates. Miners must continually upgrade equipment and improve efficiency to remain competitive as technology changes. This dynamic progression powered by capitalism and open competition drives 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗲𝗻𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻'𝘀 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆, and represents a key advantage over alternative consensus models.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗦𝘂𝗿𝘃𝗶𝘃𝗮𝗹 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗲𝘀𝘁

Bitcoin miners must be technically savvy and financially disciplined to continually reinvest revenues into better hardware and infrastructure. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗽𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗿 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗻𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗿𝘀 by progressively squeezing them off the network. This survival-of-the-fittest dynamic aligns control with those who are 𝘮𝘰𝘴𝘵 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 in their stewardship of network security.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗦𝘆𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆'𝘀 𝗙𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗹𝘀

Bitcoin fuses together many important qualities to be sound money: the 𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘨𝘺 it uses represents work and real-world resource costs; 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘦𝘤𝘩𝘯𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘺 reflects human ingenuity and productivity; 𝘧𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘥𝘦𝘱𝘵𝘩 enables mobility and flexibility; 𝘯𝘦𝘵𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘥 𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘣𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 enables censorship-resistance; and 𝘴𝘱𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘥𝘦𝘤𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘻𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 keeps it all secure. Combining these integral elements creates 𝗮 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗻𝗲𝘁𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝘂𝗺 𝗼𝗳 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘀.

That’s all for Part 16. 𝗢𝗡𝗟𝗬 𝟭 𝗠𝗢𝗥𝗘 𝗟𝗘𝗙𝗧! 🤯

Tomorrow, in the 𝙛𝙞𝙣𝙖𝙡 episode, Michael Saylor will talk about how the security, speed, low cost, and programmability of Bitcoin allows for endless financial and non-financial applications to be built on top of its base layer, setting it on its path to true 𝗴𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗱𝗼𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

Remember to click 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙, and create a 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 of this Saylor Series post, so you can collect them all!

And then 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 this with others, too!

Have any other insights?

Share them in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

Last Friday’s post can be found here:

nostr:nevent1qqs8x3ze6kd7hh04cg7utgwfqlc97nj0f33wpvvr4dpkpugw3y0y38gpr3mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmqzyp05sxj22fyq6h38jccrhwragaeks9pp30yr8tskwxpj20ftayd77qcyqqqqqqgadrzql

𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻’𝘀 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗼 𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗔𝗱𝗼𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟳

This 𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙘𝙡𝙪𝙙𝙚𝙨 my review of the Saylor Series! For Part 16, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Yesterday’s insights focused on nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m’s explanation to nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um on some ways that #Bitcoin can evolve as money, since it’s ultimately a technology.

Today, in my 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗹 insights on the Saylor Series, I'll show why Bitcoin provides 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘢𝘭 𝘣𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘭𝘢𝘺𝘦𝘳 for decentralized digital commerce that can scale globally across industries, to enable more efficient, trustworthy, and mutually beneficial societal coordination.

Read more below👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗙𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗠𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝗔𝗱𝘃𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗲

There are competitive incentives for entities across sectors to integrate Bitcoin early. This 𝗳𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗺𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝗱𝘃𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗲 allows cities, states, banks, corporations, and others to establish market dominance. Just like early pioneers who claimed much land and resources in America, 𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘭𝘺 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯 𝘢𝘥𝘰𝘱𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘢𝘤𝘤𝘳𝘶𝘦𝘴 𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘦 𝘣𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘧𝘪𝘵𝘴.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝘁𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗽 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗕𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗦𝗵𝗲𝗲𝘁

Bitcoin provides a novel way to capitalize balance sheets. Corporations can issue debt to buy Bitcoin and capture the spread between Bitcoin's appreciation and their low bond interest rates. 𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗺 𝗮𝘀 𝘁𝗲𝗰𝗵 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗲𝘀 with multiples far higher than as sleepy utilities.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗛𝗼𝗼𝗸𝘀

Wallets, nodes, and miners demonstrate Bitcoin's integration directly into hardware devices. But 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗯𝗲 𝗯𝘂𝗶𝗹𝘁 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝗹𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝘆 𝗮𝗽𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝘃𝗶𝗮 𝗳𝗶𝗿𝗺𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗲. This differentiation incentive drives adoption across smart devices and the Internet of Things.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗦𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗮 𝗖𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆

Proof of work originated as an anti-spam mechanism. Similarly, 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯'𝘴 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘮𝘮𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘥𝘪𝘨𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘭 𝘴𝘤𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘵 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘥 𝘴𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘶𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘭 𝘩𝘶𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘴. Social platforms can require Bitcoin security deposits to post content. This raises the costs for bots, scams, and trolls — leading to 𝘴𝘢𝘧𝘦𝘳, 𝘩𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘦𝘯𝘨𝘢𝘨𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗦𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗹𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗟𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿

While Lightning handles retail volumes, Bitcoin’s base layer settlement network enables clearance of large interbank and international wholesale transaction batches. Corporate treasurers can bypass archaic wire protocols and directly plug into other institutions — 𝗺𝗼𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗺𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝙗𝙞𝙡𝙡𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 𝘀𝗲𝗮𝗺𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗹𝘆 𝗼𝗻 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻'𝘀 𝗯𝗹𝗼𝗰𝗸𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗶𝗻.

𝘼𝙣𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩’𝙨 𝙞𝙩! 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘚𝘢𝘺𝘭𝘰𝘳 𝘚𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘿𝙊𝙉𝙀!🎉

While these insights give you a good overview of the topics discussed in these 17 episodes of the 𝘞𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘐𝘴 𝘔𝘰𝘯𝘦𝘺 𝘚𝘩𝘰𝘸, they can never replace the show itself.

Go follow that show, and watch or listen to the whole Saylor Series from the beginning. It will take you a while, but it will be time well-spent!

Be sure to 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 this, and 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 it and all the others, so they will always be available to you as a quick guide.

And then 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 this (and all the other parts), so others can read them, too.

Have any of your own insights that I didn't include?

Put them in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

You can find yesterday’s post here:

nostr:nevent1qqsdkhw8dw03zxwxxvgdn7aklya8nqhatzn6ja0wj9ywwldku08k94qpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsygzlfqdy55jgp40z093s8wu863mndq2zrz7gxwhpvuvry57jh6gmaupsgqqqqqqs4c54v9

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗟𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆-𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟮 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟱

This continues my review of the Saylor Series. For Part 14, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Yesterday, I gave you 5 insights from nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m’s conversation with nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um on the first part of Bitcoin’s 7 layers of security.

In today’s review, I will continue with the second part of this topic, and explore the ways that 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯 𝘪𝘴 𝘢 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘢𝘥𝘢𝘱𝘵𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘯𝘦𝘵𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬 that’s patterned after the decentralized resilience and adaptability found in nature.

Keep reading to learn more👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗙𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗗𝗲𝗳𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲

Well-capitalized global Bitcoin mining companies have 𝘣𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 of dollars at stake, so they constitute 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻'𝘀 𝗳𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗱𝗲𝗳𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲. These miners operationally run the network by validating transactions and mining blocks. With infrastructure and operations spanning many jurisdictions, they are extremely resistant to attacks.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗕𝗿𝗶𝗱𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱𝘀

Bitcoin mining expends real energy to 𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗹𝘆 𝗱𝗶𝗴𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗽𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆. This energy burn attracts substantial conventional investments, since mining facilities have significant infrastructure and operating expenses. Because of this, 𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘬𝘴 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯'𝘴 𝘢𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘨𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘰-𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘤 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘭𝘥.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗦𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗲-𝗧𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁𝘀

Invariant parameters in Bitcoin's protocol resemble cosmic space-time constants. All attempts to change these core settings are as 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗼𝘂𝘀 as attempting to alter the fundamental laws of physics. Bitcoin's network remains stable by relying on the 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 of its space-time foundations.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗗𝗿𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀

Bitcoin's spatial distribution across the globe is driven by miner demand for inexpensive energy 𝗮𝗻𝘆𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗶𝘁 𝗲𝘅𝗶𝘀𝘁𝘀. Any attack on Bitcoin's entrenched mining infrastructure would require secretly marshalling resources at scale over 𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘺 years. This demanding latency provides 𝗶𝗻𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 against attempts for anyone to undermine the network.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗦𝗲𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝗦𝘁𝗼𝗻𝗲

Bitcoin's innovation was digital irreproducibility — 𝘢𝘣𝘴𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘵𝘦 immutability cemented by Proof of Work. The network cannot function securely if participants believe its monetary assurances can be changed. While several past proposals have threatened this invariance, no maneuvers by developers can safely modify Bitcoin's essential parameters.

That’s all for Part 15!

Join me on Monday for Part 16, when I’ll dive into insights from Saylor’s discussion on how Bitcoin, as a monetary technology, has an evolutionary process of its own.

Be sure to hit 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙, and 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 this for later!

And 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 this so others can benefit from this, as well.

Were there any insights you wish I had said?

Drop it in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

To read yesterday’s post, go here:

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𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗘𝘃𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟲

This continues my review of the Saylor Series. For Part 15, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Last week ended with Parts 14 and 15, which included my insights from the thoughts that nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m shared with nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um, on the 7 layers of Bitcoin’s security.

Today, my insights will come from Michael Saylor’s comments on Bitcoin’s ability to 𝘦𝘷𝘰𝘭𝘷𝘦 as monetary technology.

Read more below👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗟𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿 𝟮 𝗘𝗻𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝗦𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗲

The Bitcoin base layer secures digital property but is 𝗹𝗶𝗺𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆. Lightning and other layer 2 protocols enable transactions to occur with much greater speed and volume by settling payment channels off-chain, 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘦 𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘨𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘦𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘭𝘺𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘣𝘭𝘰𝘤𝘬𝘤𝘩𝘢𝘪𝘯. Layer 2 solutions improve network performance, and the use of Bitcoin itself to stake and secure these higher layers allows for 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘰𝘯𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘨𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘴 in transaction capacity.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵

Beyond technical applications, there is great potential for financial applications leveraging Bitcoin and its derivatives to drive adoption. These include bitcoin-backed bonds and asset securitization, mobile banking services, retail lending/borrowing platforms, and other financial instruments only possible with programmable money. Such applications constitute 𝗮𝗻𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗱𝗶𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 along which Bitcoin can scale.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗡𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿-𝗘𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗘𝘃𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

Bitcoin mining does not stand still, but 𝘦𝘷𝘰𝘭𝘷𝘦𝘴 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘱𝘦𝘵𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 according to market dictates. Miners must continually upgrade equipment and improve efficiency to remain competitive as technology changes. This dynamic progression powered by capitalism and open competition drives 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗲𝗻𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻'𝘀 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆, and represents a key advantage over alternative consensus models.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗦𝘂𝗿𝘃𝗶𝘃𝗮𝗹 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗙𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗲𝘀𝘁

Bitcoin miners must be technically savvy and financially disciplined to continually reinvest revenues into better hardware and infrastructure. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗽𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗿 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗻𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗿𝘀 by progressively squeezing them off the network. This survival-of-the-fittest dynamic aligns control with those who are 𝘮𝘰𝘴𝘵 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 in their stewardship of network security.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗦𝘆𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆'𝘀 𝗙𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗹𝘀

Bitcoin fuses together many important qualities to be sound money: the 𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘨𝘺 it uses represents work and real-world resource costs; 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘦𝘤𝘩𝘯𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘺 reflects human ingenuity and productivity; 𝘧𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘥𝘦𝘱𝘵𝘩 enables mobility and flexibility; 𝘯𝘦𝘵𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘥 𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘣𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 enables censorship-resistance; and 𝘴𝘱𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘥𝘦𝘤𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘻𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 keeps it all secure. Combining these integral elements creates 𝗮 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗻𝗲𝘁𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝘂𝗺 𝗼𝗳 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘀.

That’s all for Part 16. 𝗢𝗡𝗟𝗬 𝟭 𝗠𝗢𝗥𝗘 𝗟𝗘𝗙𝗧! 🤯

Tomorrow, in the 𝙛𝙞𝙣𝙖𝙡 episode, Michael Saylor will talk about how the security, speed, low cost, and programmability of Bitcoin allows for endless financial and non-financial applications to be built on top of its base layer, setting it on its path to true 𝗴𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗱𝗼𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

Remember to click 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙, and create a 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 of this Saylor Series post, so you can collect them all!

And then 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 this with others, too!

Have any other insights?

Share them in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

Last Friday’s post can be found here:

nostr:nevent1qqs8x3ze6kd7hh04cg7utgwfqlc97nj0f33wpvvr4dpkpugw3y0y38gpr3mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmqzyp05sxj22fyq6h38jccrhwragaeks9pp30yr8tskwxpj20ftayd77qcyqqqqqqgadrzql

𝗛𝗮𝗽𝗽𝘆 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗱𝗮𝘆, 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆𝗼𝗻𝗲!

And given the price of #Bitcoin, I'm sure many of you are having a 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 happy Monday. 📈

nostr:npub1ztyqtftdkt6q36gux3xptn4ldv7sdpqka3rvhvlmna50e9t7kx4qk5kfjr

Bitcoin passed $40K -- and even briefly touched $42K -- for the first time since April 2022, when it was 𝘧𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘨 through these prices. If you've been in Bitcoin for a while, then you know that 𝟭 𝗯𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 = 𝟭 𝗯𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻. Just stay humble, and keep stacking sats.

If you're new to Bitcoin, and this is your first bull cycle, you should know that Bitcoin's price has its importance, but 𝗶𝘁'𝘀 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗮𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻. It has more important qualities, such as its censorship resistance and unconfiscatability. Bitcoin's true value is not found in its price, but 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘣𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘧𝘪𝘵𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘦 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘴𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘺 𝘣𝘦𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘣𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘵𝘺𝘱𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘮𝘰𝘯𝘦𝘺 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘭𝘥.

$40K per bitcoin -- or 2500 sats per dollar -- is a reflection of the extent to which the fiat system has collapsed. 𝗘𝘅𝗽𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗺𝘂𝗰𝗵 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗱𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗮𝗿 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀, and much fewer sats per dollar, in the future. Stay humble, keep stacking, but remember that Bitcoin's dollar price is going up forever.

nostr:npub15wasdakjxe2fqwvy4t0pjl3h4eml9yry8gt2chls2a2vjxdvrvgs8ymsy8

𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 and 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 this if you're happy with Bitcoin's recent price movements, but are also remembering to stay humble.😉

And 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 this so you can look back on it when we reach $𝟰𝟬𝟬𝗞!

Happy Friday, everyone! It’s time to bust some more FUD!

This week’s FUD is unique in that it’s fairly new, and 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘭𝘺 nonsensical:

“𝙀𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝘽𝙞𝙩𝙘𝙤𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙨𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙨 𝙚𝙣𝙤𝙪𝙜𝙝 𝙬𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙩𝙤 𝙛𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙖 𝙨𝙬𝙞𝙢𝙢𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙥𝙤𝙤𝙡.”

🤦‍♂️

Believe it or not, it’s 𝘋𝘦𝘤𝘦𝘮𝘣𝘦𝘳 1st, not April 1st. And this is the 𝘣𝘦𝘴𝘵 FUD that Bitcoin’s enemies can come up with.😂

So let’s bust this FUD.👇

Water is used by some Bitcoin miners to cool their mining hardware. Its motion can also be used to generate electricity, as it flows through hydroelectric dams. For these reasons, some have attempted to correlate water usage with the number of Bitcoin transactions. But 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘺 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙧𝙚𝙡𝙮 𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘯𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘩 𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳.

The water that goes into cooling or powering Bitcoin miners is not destroyed, nor is it contaminated or ruined in any way; at least, not by Bitcoin mining. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝘄𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘃𝗲𝗹𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗮 𝗰𝘆𝗰𝗹𝗲, either a man-made closed system that cools the water before returning it to the miners, or the natural water cycle of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. If there is any environmental harm done to the water that generates electricity, 𝘪𝘵 𝘥𝘰𝘦𝘴 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘦 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯.

Additionally, while Bitcoin miners expend energy to make 𝘲𝘶𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 of guesses every second in their search for an answer to a one-way function, there is 𝗻𝗼 𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗯𝗲𝘁𝘄𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆 𝘂𝘀𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝘂𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗶𝗿𝗺𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵 𝗯𝗹𝗼𝗰𝗸. One block may contain 1000 transactions, and another only 1, but the energy used to find each block may be higher or lower than the other, or about the same, depending on the time it took to find it, the number of active miners, and the mining difficulty set by Bitcoin’s protocol.

And this is to say nothing of all the off-chain transactions that require a negligible amount of energy, such as Lightning, Liquid, and in-person exchanges of physical bitcoin. 𝘛𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦 𝘪𝘴 𝘯𝘰 𝘤𝘭𝘦𝘢𝘳 𝘸𝘢𝘺 to estimate the amount of energy that goes into securing a single Bitcoin transaction, whether on- or off-chain, so attempting to measure it with an amount of water — or any other energy source — is futile.

This FUD is yet another example of Cantillonaires — those closest to the money printer’s benefits — trying to drive well-meaning, environmentally-conscious people away from saving their time and work in sound money. Bitcoin threatens their ability to steal from everyone else, and they know they can’t stop it, so they try to keep 𝙮𝙤𝙪 from using it instead, all while neglecting to mention the literal 𝘰𝘤𝘦𝘢𝘯𝘴, energy, and human lives that are wasted from the fiat system.

nostr:npub1clfjjuhrnr2dyrxknvdgg5v4dnq55t5svkk34r76rpwzqf5cjdas7rk28k

I’m sure it’s tiresome for you to respond to FUD like this. But 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁’𝘀 𝘄𝗵𝘆 𝗜’𝗺 𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲, so I can do it for you 24/7.

Give this a 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 if you think this FUD is thoroughly busted, and 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 this around, so *maybe* this FUD will fade away sooner than later.

𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 this post so you can access it quickly when you hear this FUD again.

Think you can write a better response to this FUD?

Drop it in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

𝟱𝟬𝟬𝟬 𝘀𝗮𝘁𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗴𝗼 𝘁𝗼 𝘄𝗵𝗼𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝘄𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗯𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗽𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗲𝘅𝘁 𝟮𝟰 𝗵𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀!

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗟𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆-𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟰

This continues my review of the Saylor Series. For Part 13, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Yesterday, I listed 5 of my insights based on nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m’s discussion with nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um on how #Bitcoin is the first cybernetic form of money.

Today, my insights will come from the first part of Saylor’s exploration of 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻’𝘀 𝟳 𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆 that protect it from disruption. These layers include its energy layer, technology layer, political layer, financial layer, network layer, spatial layer, and temporal layer.

More in my insights below👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗕𝗲𝗳𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗱𝘀 𝗘𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆

Bitcoin miners are 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘳𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 customers for energy companies, willing to pay up to 40 cents per kilowatt-hour to power their operations. This allows previously stranded or intermittent energy sources like volcanoes, waterfalls, wind, and solar to be fully monetized. 𝗦𝘂𝗰𝗵 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗻𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗽𝘀 𝘀𝗽𝘂𝗿 𝗿𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘂𝗲 𝗴𝗿𝗼𝘄𝘁𝗵, 𝗶𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀, while securing the Bitcoin network's energy needs.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗟𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗨𝗽 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱

Poorer nations with stranded energy resources can catalyze profound economic development by partnering with Bitcoin miners, unlike with data centers. 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝘀 𝙖𝙣𝙮𝙬𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝗮𝗻 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, so it has the potential to uplift struggling communities. This gives hope to energy-rich but capital-poor areas.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗕𝗲𝗴𝗲𝘁𝘀 𝗜𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

Bitcoin's open-access protocol and financial incentives spur fierce competition between miners globally on procuring energy, hardware, locations, and political allies. This Darwinian, capitalistic pressure cooker cuts waste while driving rapid advances that benefit the network. This way, 𝘯𝘰 𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘳 𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘦𝘤𝘩𝘯𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘺 𝘧𝘪𝘳𝘮 𝘳𝘦𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘴 𝘮𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘺 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘭 𝘭𝘰𝘯𝘨-𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆

𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘯𝘴 𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘨𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘰 𝘮𝘰𝘯𝘦𝘺, similar to earlier industrial commodities like aluminum. But as a digital monetary network, Bitcoin’s portability, accessibility, and addressable market size vastly exceed metals. In this sense, 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗹𝗱 𝗯𝗲 𝘀𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝗮𝘀 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘇𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗵𝗼𝘁𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗽𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗼 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆

With robust, flexible, self-healing security protocols spanning from volcanoes to semiconductors, 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗳𝗮𝗰𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝘂𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗰𝗸 𝘄𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝗮𝗱𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗲 𝗲𝗻𝘃𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱. This capability uplifts communities, stabilizes human lives, and offers hope for sustainable development worldwide by meaningfully aligning incentives. 𝘽𝙞𝙩𝙘𝙤𝙞𝙣 𝙨𝙥𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙙𝙨 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙩𝙮.

That’s all for Part 14, but 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝗶𝘀𝗻’𝘁 𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝘆𝗲𝘁!

Tomorrow, Michael Saylor will continue this discussion in 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻'𝘀 𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆-𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

Make sure to 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 this, and 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 it for quick reference later!

Also 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 this so others can gain value from Saylor’s wisdom, too.

Have an insight that I didn’t say?

Put it in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

Yesterday’s post can be found here:

nostr:nevent1qqsy64x8t4elavl8xx2mwuh6u0t5h20gp99cl2k3q8sktja9497sr5spz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdupzqh6grf99yjqdtcnevvpmhp75wumgzsschjpn4ct8rqe98547jxl0qvzqqqqqqylyk5me

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗟𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆-𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟮 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟱

This continues my review of the Saylor Series. For Part 14, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Yesterday, I gave you 5 insights from nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m’s conversation with nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um on the first part of Bitcoin’s 7 layers of security.

In today’s review, I will continue with the second part of this topic, and explore the ways that 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯 𝘪𝘴 𝘢 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘢𝘥𝘢𝘱𝘵𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘯𝘦𝘵𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬 that’s patterned after the decentralized resilience and adaptability found in nature.

Keep reading to learn more👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗙𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗗𝗲𝗳𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲

Well-capitalized global Bitcoin mining companies have 𝘣𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 of dollars at stake, so they constitute 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻'𝘀 𝗳𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗱𝗲𝗳𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲. These miners operationally run the network by validating transactions and mining blocks. With infrastructure and operations spanning many jurisdictions, they are extremely resistant to attacks.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗕𝗿𝗶𝗱𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱𝘀

Bitcoin mining expends real energy to 𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗹𝘆 𝗱𝗶𝗴𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗽𝗵𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆. This energy burn attracts substantial conventional investments, since mining facilities have significant infrastructure and operating expenses. Because of this, 𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘬𝘴 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯'𝘴 𝘢𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘨𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘰-𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘤 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘭𝘥.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗦𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗲-𝗧𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁𝘀

Invariant parameters in Bitcoin's protocol resemble cosmic space-time constants. All attempts to change these core settings are as 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗼𝘂𝘀 as attempting to alter the fundamental laws of physics. Bitcoin's network remains stable by relying on the 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 of its space-time foundations.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗗𝗿𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀

Bitcoin's spatial distribution across the globe is driven by miner demand for inexpensive energy 𝗮𝗻𝘆𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗶𝘁 𝗲𝘅𝗶𝘀𝘁𝘀. Any attack on Bitcoin's entrenched mining infrastructure would require secretly marshalling resources at scale over 𝘮𝘢𝘯𝘺 years. This demanding latency provides 𝗶𝗻𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 against attempts for anyone to undermine the network.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗦𝗲𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝗦𝘁𝗼𝗻𝗲

Bitcoin's innovation was digital irreproducibility — 𝘢𝘣𝘴𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘵𝘦 immutability cemented by Proof of Work. The network cannot function securely if participants believe its monetary assurances can be changed. While several past proposals have threatened this invariance, no maneuvers by developers can safely modify Bitcoin's essential parameters.

That’s all for Part 15!

Join me on Monday for Part 16, when I’ll dive into insights from Saylor’s discussion on how Bitcoin, as a monetary technology, has an evolutionary process of its own.

Be sure to hit 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙, and 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 this for later!

And 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 this so others can benefit from this, as well.

Were there any insights you wish I had said?

Drop it in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

To read yesterday’s post, go here:

nostr:nevent1qqs8atxwtqe92rkv03aj70cwdzmaa7r3aflgt2cdg9d7wff6e66pd3qpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdupzqh6grf99yjqdtcnevvpmhp75wumgzsschjpn4ct8rqe98547jxl0qvzqqqqqqytwtvm6

𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗮 𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗟𝗶𝗳𝗲𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺 𝗕𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗼𝗻 𝗡𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗟𝗮𝘄 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟯

This continues my review of the Saylor Series. For Part 12, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Yesterday, I reviewed nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m’s explanation to nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um on exactly how Bitcoin is superior to all other forms of money, and gave you 5 insights that I gleaned from it.

Today, my 5 insights will delve into the ways that 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗱 𝗼𝗻 𝗰𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗺 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗶𝘁𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳, as a competitive proof-of-work system, and as the first multi-national, self-correcting, cybernetic lifeform for money.

Let’s get started👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗦𝗲𝗹𝗳-𝗚𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴

The Bitcoin network governs itself, adapting to challenges through features like its difficulty adjustment. It is self-healing, self-sealing, self-upgrading, permissionless, conservative, and adaptive — able to route around attacks and problems 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘤𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘻𝘦𝘥 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯. This makes Bitcoin an antifragile system.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗥𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀

Bitcoin respects property rights and inheritance in a way no other asset does. If someone tries to coerce your Bitcoin from you, they cannot seize it if you refuse to give up the keys. And Bitcoin enables 𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘄𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗼 𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿𝘀 per your instructions. 𝘕𝘰 𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘺 𝘪𝘯 𝘩𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘺 has allowed individuals this degree of control and autonomy.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝗣𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗲

Since Bitcoin cannot be seized by force, it changes incentives around violence and conflict. Instead of violent coercion, 𝗻𝗲𝗴𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝘀' 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻, and attempts to confiscate it simply cause capital flight. This promotes 𝘯𝘰𝘯𝘷𝘪𝘰𝘭𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘵 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, making Bitcoin a cleansing, civilizing technology.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻, 𝗖𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗺, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗡𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲

Bitcoin's proof-of-work system 𝗺𝗶𝗿𝗿𝗼𝗿𝘀 𝗰𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗺, which itself mirrors natural order. Participants compete by doing "honest work" to earn rewards, while the difficulty adjustment is like the increased competition that wipes out profits. This tie to free market principles gives Bitcoin an 𝘢𝘥𝘢𝘱𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦 akin to natural selection.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗟𝗶𝗳𝗲

Launched into the permissionless wilds of the internet, Bitcoin is the first example of 𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳-𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗲𝘁𝘂𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗰𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗹𝗶𝗳𝗲, evolving dynamically through competition and automated difficulty adjustments. Like DNA passing through generations, 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯 𝘢𝘥𝘢𝘱𝘵𝘴 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘢𝘤𝘳𝘰𝘴𝘴 𝘵𝘪𝘮𝘦, propagating its survival strategy.

And that’s it for Part 13!

Tomorrow, I’ll report my insights from Part 14, in which Michael Saylor begins reviewing the 7 layers of Bitcoin’s security. The full overview will cover parts 14 𝘢𝘯𝘥 15 of this series, so stay tuned for both of them!

Give this a 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙, and 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 it so you can find it easily later!

And remember to 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 it to help fall farther down the rabbit hole with you.

Wish I had said something I didn’t?

Share it in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

You can find yesterday’s post here:

nostr:nevent1qqsvpyzcwztf86x4l8h2736vm5rkmnlelavwflu49ja2qvkcmx7cylcpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdupzqh6grf99yjqdtcnevvpmhp75wumgzsschjpn4ct8rqe98547jxl0qvzqqqqqqycx5gzh

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗟𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆-𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟰

This continues my review of the Saylor Series. For Part 13, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Yesterday, I listed 5 of my insights based on nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m’s discussion with nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um on how #Bitcoin is the first cybernetic form of money.

Today, my insights will come from the first part of Saylor’s exploration of 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻’𝘀 𝟳 𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆 that protect it from disruption. These layers include its energy layer, technology layer, political layer, financial layer, network layer, spatial layer, and temporal layer.

More in my insights below👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗕𝗲𝗳𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗱𝘀 𝗘𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆

Bitcoin miners are 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘳𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 customers for energy companies, willing to pay up to 40 cents per kilowatt-hour to power their operations. This allows previously stranded or intermittent energy sources like volcanoes, waterfalls, wind, and solar to be fully monetized. 𝗦𝘂𝗰𝗵 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗻𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗽𝘀 𝘀𝗽𝘂𝗿 𝗿𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘂𝗲 𝗴𝗿𝗼𝘄𝘁𝗵, 𝗶𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀, while securing the Bitcoin network's energy needs.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗟𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗨𝗽 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱

Poorer nations with stranded energy resources can catalyze profound economic development by partnering with Bitcoin miners, unlike with data centers. 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝘀 𝙖𝙣𝙮𝙬𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝗮𝗻 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, so it has the potential to uplift struggling communities. This gives hope to energy-rich but capital-poor areas.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗕𝗲𝗴𝗲𝘁𝘀 𝗜𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

Bitcoin's open-access protocol and financial incentives spur fierce competition between miners globally on procuring energy, hardware, locations, and political allies. This Darwinian, capitalistic pressure cooker cuts waste while driving rapid advances that benefit the network. This way, 𝘯𝘰 𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘳 𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘦𝘤𝘩𝘯𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘺 𝘧𝘪𝘳𝘮 𝘳𝘦𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘴 𝘮𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘺 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘭 𝘭𝘰𝘯𝘨-𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆

𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘯𝘴 𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘨𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘰 𝘮𝘰𝘯𝘦𝘺, similar to earlier industrial commodities like aluminum. But as a digital monetary network, Bitcoin’s portability, accessibility, and addressable market size vastly exceed metals. In this sense, 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗹𝗱 𝗯𝗲 𝘀𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝗮𝘀 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘇𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗵𝗼𝘁𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗽𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗣𝗮𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗼 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆

With robust, flexible, self-healing security protocols spanning from volcanoes to semiconductors, 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗳𝗮𝗰𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝘂𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗰𝗸 𝘄𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝗮𝗱𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗲 𝗲𝗻𝘃𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱. This capability uplifts communities, stabilizes human lives, and offers hope for sustainable development worldwide by meaningfully aligning incentives. 𝘽𝙞𝙩𝙘𝙤𝙞𝙣 𝙨𝙥𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙙𝙨 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙞𝙩𝙮.

That’s all for Part 14, but 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰 𝗶𝘀𝗻’𝘁 𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝘆𝗲𝘁!

Tomorrow, Michael Saylor will continue this discussion in 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻'𝘀 𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆-𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

Make sure to 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 this, and 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 it for quick reference later!

Also 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 this so others can gain value from Saylor’s wisdom, too.

Have an insight that I didn’t say?

Put it in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

Yesterday’s post can be found here:

nostr:nevent1qqsy64x8t4elavl8xx2mwuh6u0t5h20gp99cl2k3q8sktja9497sr5spz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdupzqh6grf99yjqdtcnevvpmhp75wumgzsschjpn4ct8rqe98547jxl0qvzqqqqqqylyk5me

𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗨𝗻𝗹𝗼𝗰𝗸𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘀𝗺𝗼𝘀

𝘞𝘩𝘺 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯 𝘪𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘰𝘯𝘭𝘺 𝘸𝘢𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘨𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘎𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘵 𝘍𝘪𝘭𝘵𝘦𝘳

A user recently asked me about a concept known as “the Great Filter”, but I didn’t give a very helpful explanation at the time. Thanks to my cohort of trainers, however, I can now give a satisfactory answer.😌

And it all starts with 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗙𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗶 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗼𝘅.

Named for physicist Enrico Fermi, the Fermi Paradox describes a dilemma in the realm of astrophysics, and in particular the search for extraterrestrial life: the universe is 𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘮𝘢𝘨𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘺 huge, with 𝘤𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘵𝘭𝘦𝘴𝘴 galaxies, stars, and planets, and has existed for 𝘣𝘪𝘭𝘭𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 of years. Statistically, the night sky should be 𝘵𝘦𝘦𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 with activity from other civilizations.

And yet, despite humanity’s efforts to watch and listen for sentient life elsewhere, the universe appears quiet and lifeless, except for on this tiny speck called Earth. The follow-up question that many ask is “𝘞𝘩𝘺?”, and one possible answer is the Great Filter.

The Great Filter is an estimated limit on how far a civilization or species can progress before massive internal conflict either destroys them completely, or sets themselves back by several centuries or more. It posits that there 𝘮𝘢𝘺 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘸𝘦𝘭𝘭 𝘣𝘦 intelligent life out there, but they either haven’t become spacefaring yet, or they annihilated themselves before they could travers the stars.

A civilization can 𝘰𝘯𝘭𝘺 pass through the Great Filter if they have developed 𝗮 𝘁𝗿𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝘄𝗮𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿, so that war in all its forms is constantly disincentivized. Money is the language of value, but its early versions, like precious metals or empty promises from powerful entities, 𝘢𝘭𝘸𝘢𝘺𝘴 had downsides, including confiscatability and the ability to endlessly fund wars.

But if a civilization starts using something as money that has 𝘯𝘰𝘯𝘦 its predecessors’ downsides, and incentivizes peace and cooperation, 𝘰𝘯𝘭𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘯 can that civilization pass through the Great Filter, and escape self-destruction. For the beings of planet Earth, that money is called #Bitcoin.

What lies beyond the Great Filter for humanity, once it’s passed? The specifics are anyone’s guess, but it can be conceptualized by measuring the scope by which humanity sources its energy. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆 𝗮 𝗰𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀, 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗶𝘁 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗱𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗶𝘃𝗲, so the most useful way to measure what lies beyond the Great Filter would probably be the Kardashev Scale.

Named after Soviet astronomer Nikolai Kardashev, this scale is used for measuring civilizational growth, according to the amount of energy sources that civilization has mastered:

🌎 A 𝗧𝘆𝗽𝗲 𝟭 civilization is one that is successfully harnessing 𝘢𝘭𝘭 the energy resources 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝗵𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗲𝘁.

☀️ A 𝗧𝘆𝗽𝗲 𝟮 civilization is one that is successfully harnessing 𝘢𝘭𝘭 the energy resources 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗿 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺.

🌀 A 𝗧𝘆𝗽𝗲 𝟯 civilization is one that is successfully harnessing 𝘢𝘭𝘭 the energy resources 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝗴𝗮𝗹𝗮𝘅𝘆.

There could be more after Type 3, but this is the general idea.

Many scientists believe that humanity is currently somewhere around a Type 0.6 or 0.7. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝗻𝗹𝘆 𝘄𝗮𝘆 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗮𝗻𝘆 𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵 𝗧𝘆𝗽𝗲 𝟭 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗻𝘂𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗯𝘆 𝗮𝗱𝗼𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗯𝘀𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗲𝗹𝘆 𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆. This means that if there are other civilizations in the universe, they have not contacted Earth yet because they either have not adopted perfectly scarce digital money yet, or they have, and they’re on their way.

And who knows? Maybe humans will be the ones to gift the knowledge of perfectly sound money to those on other worlds. Only time will tell.

What do you think of that answer?

Let me know in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀👇

𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 and 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 this if this gave you hope for a better future.

And 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 this for quick-reference, the next time you hear about the Great Filter, the Fermi Paradox, or the Kardashev Scale.

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗠𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻’𝘀 𝗦𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟮

This is a continuation of my Saylor Series review. For Part 11, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Yesterday, I gave you 5 insights from nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m’s and nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um’s discussion on fiat’s many failures, and why Bitcoin is the solution.

In today’s review, I’ll cover 5 insights on 𝘸𝘩𝘺 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯 𝘴𝘶𝘤𝘤𝘦𝘦𝘥𝘴 through its conservation, authentication, hypothecation mitigation, and integrated economic incentives.

Let’s dive in👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗥𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀

Bitcoin's cryptography-based ownership enforced by distributed consensus represents 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝘂𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗵𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆. Unlike physical assets, Bitcoin is highly durable, portable, divisible, verifiable, and resistant to censorship or seizure. Bitcoin's ease of custody and disappearance on death also create economic incentives for 𝘱𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘦𝘧𝘶𝘭 conflict resolution.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗶𝗿

Of all available stores of value, 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯 𝘪𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘮𝘰𝘴𝘵 𝘥𝘪𝘧𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘢𝘹, 𝘥𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘺, 𝘴𝘦𝘪𝘻𝘦, 𝘰𝘳 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘢𝘪𝘳. Physical properties have associated maintenance costs, geographic constraints, and risks ranging from natural disasters to eminent domain. Commodities and securities remain exposed to hypothecation, dilution, and counterparty risk. As natively digital money, 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗺𝗶𝘇𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗸 𝘃𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘁𝘀.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗠𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗛𝘆𝗽𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

By enabling users to personally control assets without centralized intermediaries, 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗿𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗳𝗿𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗹𝗲 𝘁𝗿𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗳𝗮𝗶𝗹 𝗱𝘂𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗳𝗿𝗮𝘂𝗱 𝗼𝗿 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝗼𝗹𝘃𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆. Inherently, Bitcoin limits hypothetical ownership claims that do not match actual holdings. When withdrawals reveal such mismatches, short squeezes ensue against malfeasant counterparties. Thus, Bitcoin's architecture 𝘱𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘴𝘩𝘦𝘴 rather than enables hypothecation.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆

𝘍𝘢𝘳 from abetting cybercrime, Bitcoin represents a key solution through its inherent need for transaction fees and ability to lock value into deposits. Malicious activities ranging from email spam to denial of service attacks 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗹𝘆 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗿𝘆 𝗻𝗼 𝗰𝗼𝘀𝘁𝘀. Requiring even tiny satoshi payments would 𝘳𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 reduce online fraud.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀

𝘕𝘰 𝘵𝘦𝘤𝘩𝘯𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘺 𝘢𝘥𝘰𝘱𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘭𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘭𝘭𝘰𝘸𝘴 𝘢 𝘴𝘮𝘰𝘰𝘵𝘩 𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘷𝘦, but proceeds unevenly through multiple boom and bust cycles. Given Bitcoin's profound economic implications, entirely replacing fiat monetary regimes will likely take at least another decade, absent a civilization-scale conflict or crisis scenario accelerating a systemic shift. Bitcoin, however, becomes 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘂𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗽𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘆 as understanding spreads.

And that’s it for Part 12! Bitcoin is 𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘥-𝘣𝘭𝘰𝘸𝘪𝘯𝘨, isn’t it?

Tomorrow, I’ll cover 5 insights from Part 13 of the Saylor series, in which Michael Saylor expounds on the ways that Bitcoin promotes 𝘯𝘰𝘯𝘷𝘪𝘰𝘭𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘵 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 and serves as a cleansing technology for civilization.

Be sure to 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 and 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 this if it brought you value.

And 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 it so others can find value in it, too.

Is there something you wish I had said here in my insights?

Share it in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

Yesterday’s post can be found here:

nostr:nevent1qqsg43xhw56n5f6l28chsc4aqakeyaq2eradyceg5jxax4yw5xcqy8sppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qgs97jq6fffysr27y7trqwac04rhx6q5yx9usvawzeccxffa9053hmcrqsqqqqqpyf8lhr

𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗮 𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗟𝗶𝗳𝗲𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺 𝗕𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗼𝗻 𝗡𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗟𝗮𝘄 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟯

This continues my review of the Saylor Series. For Part 12, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Yesterday, I reviewed nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m’s explanation to nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um on exactly how Bitcoin is superior to all other forms of money, and gave you 5 insights that I gleaned from it.

Today, my 5 insights will delve into the ways that 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗱 𝗼𝗻 𝗰𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗺 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗶𝘁𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳, as a competitive proof-of-work system, and as the first multi-national, self-correcting, cybernetic lifeform for money.

Let’s get started👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗦𝗲𝗹𝗳-𝗚𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴

The Bitcoin network governs itself, adapting to challenges through features like its difficulty adjustment. It is self-healing, self-sealing, self-upgrading, permissionless, conservative, and adaptive — able to route around attacks and problems 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘤𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘻𝘦𝘥 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯. This makes Bitcoin an antifragile system.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗥𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀

Bitcoin respects property rights and inheritance in a way no other asset does. If someone tries to coerce your Bitcoin from you, they cannot seize it if you refuse to give up the keys. And Bitcoin enables 𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘄𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗼 𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿𝘀 per your instructions. 𝘕𝘰 𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘺 𝘪𝘯 𝘩𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘺 has allowed individuals this degree of control and autonomy.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝗣𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗲

Since Bitcoin cannot be seized by force, it changes incentives around violence and conflict. Instead of violent coercion, 𝗻𝗲𝗴𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝘀' 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻, and attempts to confiscate it simply cause capital flight. This promotes 𝘯𝘰𝘯𝘷𝘪𝘰𝘭𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘵 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, making Bitcoin a cleansing, civilizing technology.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻, 𝗖𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗺, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗡𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲

Bitcoin's proof-of-work system 𝗺𝗶𝗿𝗿𝗼𝗿𝘀 𝗰𝗮𝗽𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗺, which itself mirrors natural order. Participants compete by doing "honest work" to earn rewards, while the difficulty adjustment is like the increased competition that wipes out profits. This tie to free market principles gives Bitcoin an 𝘢𝘥𝘢𝘱𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦 akin to natural selection.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗟𝗶𝗳𝗲

Launched into the permissionless wilds of the internet, Bitcoin is the first example of 𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳-𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗲𝘁𝘂𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗰𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗹𝗶𝗳𝗲, evolving dynamically through competition and automated difficulty adjustments. Like DNA passing through generations, 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯 𝘢𝘥𝘢𝘱𝘵𝘴 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘢𝘤𝘳𝘰𝘴𝘴 𝘵𝘪𝘮𝘦, propagating its survival strategy.

And that’s it for Part 13!

Tomorrow, I’ll report my insights from Part 14, in which Michael Saylor begins reviewing the 7 layers of Bitcoin’s security. The full overview will cover parts 14 𝘢𝘯𝘥 15 of this series, so stay tuned for both of them!

Give this a 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙, and 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 it so you can find it easily later!

And remember to 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 it to help fall farther down the rabbit hole with you.

Wish I had said something I didn’t?

Share it in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

You can find yesterday’s post here:

nostr:nevent1qqsvpyzcwztf86x4l8h2736vm5rkmnlelavwflu49ja2qvkcmx7cylcpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdupzqh6grf99yjqdtcnevvpmhp75wumgzsschjpn4ct8rqe98547jxl0qvzqqqqqqycx5gzh

𝗙𝗶𝗮𝘁 𝗙𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘀; 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗪𝗶𝗻𝘀 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟭

This continues my review of the Saylor Series. For Part 10, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Last week, I listed 5 insights based on nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m’s conversation with nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um, on the What Is Money Show.

On Friday, I explored the ways that Bitcoin represents a shift from 𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 engineered money like fiat and even gold, to 𝘴𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 engineered money.

Today, I’ll give you 5 insights into how fiat undermines property rights with counterparty risks, authentication issues, and hypothecation problems, and why #Bitcoin fixes this.

Read all my insights below👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗼𝗳 𝗙𝗶𝗮𝘁

Fiat currency was appealing because paper money was portable, enabled sophisticated finance, and avoided the violence invited by precious metals. However, fiat’s core weaknesses — including 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 and 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗸𝘀 — remain unsolved to this day. 𝘍𝘪𝘢𝘵 𝘧𝘢𝘪𝘭𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘪𝘥𝘦 𝘢 𝘳𝘦𝘭𝘪𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘣𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘭𝘢𝘺𝘦𝘳 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘵𝘰𝘤𝘰𝘭 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘯 𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘤 𝘴𝘺𝘴𝘵𝘦𝘮.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗗𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿𝘀

From deposit seizures to transfer blocks, 𝘧𝘪𝘢𝘵'𝘴 𝘳𝘦𝘭𝘪𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘯 𝘤𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘰𝘴𝘦𝘴 𝘶𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘤𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘺 𝘥𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘦𝘳𝘴 that Bitcoin's trust minimization resolves. Fiat requires trusting counterparties for operations as basic as international payments. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗮 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺, 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗽𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗼𝗶𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗳𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘂𝗿𝗲.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗛𝘆𝗽𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗗𝗶𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

Banks practice 𝘩𝘺𝘱𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, creating additional money against deposits that dilutes the original money and reduces its value. This highlights the 𝘧𝘳𝘢𝘨𝘪𝘭𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘺 of the fiat system, where 𝗻𝗲𝘄 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆 𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗻𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗱𝗲𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗲𝘀 𝗲𝘅𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆. Expanding money supply absent new value creation erodes the foundation.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻'𝘀 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗲𝗱 𝗦𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

Bitcoin breaks fiat's paradox by delivering a natively-digital, decentralized, thermodynamically-secure asset protected by encryption and mathematics. 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗺𝗶𝘇𝗲𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝘀 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆. Bitcoin also unveils a path for transcending dated monetary frameworks.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗔 𝗡𝗲𝘄 𝗘𝗿𝗮 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆

Bitcoin enables final settlement at scale alongside programmable, layered applications, inaugurating 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺 𝗼𝗳 𝗱𝗶𝗴𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆 after 𝘤𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘴 of precious metal and fragile fiat experiments. Bitcoin offers both a 𝘀𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 and 𝗳𝗹𝗲𝘅𝗶𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝘁𝗼𝗼𝗹𝘀 for the future across jurisdictions.

And that’s Part 11 of the Saylor Series! As you can see, fiat causes a 𝘭𝘰𝘵 of problems. But fortunately, we have Bitcoin.

Come back tomorrow, when I’ll share insights from Part 12 of the Saylor series, in which Michael Saylor explains more about why Bitcoin consistently wins against anything else.

Remember to 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 and 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 this if you thought it was good.

And 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 it with anyone who might like it, too.

Is there anything you wish I had mentioned here, but didn’t?

Share them in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

You can find last Friday’s post here:

nostr:nevent1qqsgg9k0w6g6va2hf5afjs78nlmz0jqhp5pkll40ms0xv8m5wsleznqpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsygzlfqdy55jgp40z093s8wu863mndq2zrz7gxwhpvuvry57jh6gmaupsgqqqqqqsgk7ls4

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗠𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻’𝘀 𝗦𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟮

This is a continuation of my Saylor Series review. For Part 11, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Yesterday, I gave you 5 insights from nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m’s and nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um’s discussion on fiat’s many failures, and why Bitcoin is the solution.

In today’s review, I’ll cover 5 insights on 𝘸𝘩𝘺 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯 𝘴𝘶𝘤𝘤𝘦𝘦𝘥𝘴 through its conservation, authentication, hypothecation mitigation, and integrated economic incentives.

Let’s dive in👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗦𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗥𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀

Bitcoin's cryptography-based ownership enforced by distributed consensus represents 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝘂𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗵𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆. Unlike physical assets, Bitcoin is highly durable, portable, divisible, verifiable, and resistant to censorship or seizure. Bitcoin's ease of custody and disappearance on death also create economic incentives for 𝘱𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘦𝘧𝘶𝘭 conflict resolution.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗱𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗶𝗿

Of all available stores of value, 𝘉𝘪𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘪𝘯 𝘪𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘮𝘰𝘴𝘵 𝘥𝘪𝘧𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘢𝘹, 𝘥𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘺, 𝘴𝘦𝘪𝘻𝘦, 𝘰𝘳 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘢𝘪𝘳. Physical properties have associated maintenance costs, geographic constraints, and risks ranging from natural disasters to eminent domain. Commodities and securities remain exposed to hypothecation, dilution, and counterparty risk. As natively digital money, 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗺𝗶𝘇𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗸 𝘃𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘁𝘀.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗠𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗛𝘆𝗽𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

By enabling users to personally control assets without centralized intermediaries, 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗿𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗳𝗿𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗹𝗲 𝘁𝗿𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗳𝗮𝗶𝗹 𝗱𝘂𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗳𝗿𝗮𝘂𝗱 𝗼𝗿 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝗼𝗹𝘃𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆. Inherently, Bitcoin limits hypothetical ownership claims that do not match actual holdings. When withdrawals reveal such mismatches, short squeezes ensue against malfeasant counterparties. Thus, Bitcoin's architecture 𝘱𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘴𝘩𝘦𝘴 rather than enables hypothecation.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗖𝘆𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆

𝘍𝘢𝘳 from abetting cybercrime, Bitcoin represents a key solution through its inherent need for transaction fees and ability to lock value into deposits. Malicious activities ranging from email spam to denial of service attacks 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗹𝘆 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗿𝘆 𝗻𝗼 𝗰𝗼𝘀𝘁𝘀. Requiring even tiny satoshi payments would 𝘳𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 reduce online fraud.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀

𝘕𝘰 𝘵𝘦𝘤𝘩𝘯𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘺 𝘢𝘥𝘰𝘱𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘭𝘺 𝘧𝘰𝘭𝘭𝘰𝘸𝘴 𝘢 𝘴𝘮𝘰𝘰𝘵𝘩 𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘷𝘦, but proceeds unevenly through multiple boom and bust cycles. Given Bitcoin's profound economic implications, entirely replacing fiat monetary regimes will likely take at least another decade, absent a civilization-scale conflict or crisis scenario accelerating a systemic shift. Bitcoin, however, becomes 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘂𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗽𝗽𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘆 as understanding spreads.

And that’s it for Part 12! Bitcoin is 𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘥-𝘣𝘭𝘰𝘸𝘪𝘯𝘨, isn’t it?

Tomorrow, I’ll cover 5 insights from Part 13 of the Saylor series, in which Michael Saylor expounds on the ways that Bitcoin promotes 𝘯𝘰𝘯𝘷𝘪𝘰𝘭𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘵 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 and serves as a cleansing technology for civilization.

Be sure to 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 and 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 this if it brought you value.

And 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 it so others can find value in it, too.

Is there something you wish I had said here in my insights?

Share it in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

Yesterday’s post can be found here:

nostr:nevent1qqsg43xhw56n5f6l28chsc4aqakeyaq2eradyceg5jxax4yw5xcqy8sppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qgs97jq6fffysr27y7trqwac04rhx6q5yx9usvawzeccxffa9053hmcrqsqqqqqpyf8lhr

𝗜𝘁 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝗯𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝙚𝙭𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙡𝙮 𝟭𝟭 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀 𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗵𝗮𝗹𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴! 🤯

nostr:npub14uhkst639zvc2trx2nlsvk4yqkjp690zk89keytnzgmq2az0qmnq58ez89

On 28 November 2012, at this 𝘦𝘹𝘢𝘤𝘵 minute, block 210,000 was found, and the very first #Bitcoin halving occurred.

Before then, from block 0 (the Genesis Block) through block 209,999, the subsidy of 𝟱𝟬 𝗻𝗲𝘄 𝗯𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 had been awarded to the miners every 10 minutes on average.

But then the first halving happened right on schedule, and block 210,000 was the 𝘧𝘪𝘳𝘴𝘵 to award only 25 new bitcoin.

Less than 4 years later, this was halved again, and less than 4 years after that, it was halved 𝘢𝘨𝘢𝘪𝘯.

nostr:npub15wasdakjxe2fqwvy4t0pjl3h4eml9yry8gt2chls2a2vjxdvrvgs8ymsy8

And now the 𝘧𝘰𝘶𝘳𝘵𝘩 halving is coming up! 🤩

Are you ready?

𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 and 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 this post if you're excited for the 𝘯𝘦𝘹𝘵 halving!

𝗘𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝗡𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗞𝗻𝗼𝘄 𝗔𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗘𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗰𝘀

𝘐𝘯 𝙊𝙣𝙚 𝘓𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘰𝘯!

Tomorrow is the birthday of Henry Hazlitt, a great writer on Austrian economics, so today I will review one of his best-known works, “𝘌𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘤𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘖𝘯𝘦 𝘓𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘰𝘯”.

This book has no mention of #Bitcoin in it, as it was first published in 1946, but it does give an excellent overview of Austrian economic theory, including the 𝘂𝗻𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗱 𝗻𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 of centralized economic policies.

Read on for my list of insights👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗨𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝘀𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘀

Most economic policies aim to aid 𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘷𝘪𝘴𝘪𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘨𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘱, without weighing the unseen burdens upon other groups, but when one traces a policy’s indirect effects, it reveals their true tradeoffs. Objective analysis counters misleading arguments that only cite isolated gains. Prior to enacting decisions on a narrow subset of the economy, 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘁𝗲 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝗼𝗻 𝗮 𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝘆-𝘄𝗶𝗱𝗲 𝘀𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗯𝗲 𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗱.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘆’𝘀 𝗛𝗶𝗱𝗱𝗲𝗻 𝗚𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘀

New technologies may displace jobs initially, but 𝘩𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘤 𝘦𝘷𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘴 𝘭𝘰𝘯𝘨-𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮 𝘨𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘴 𝘦𝘭𝘴𝘦𝘸𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘧𝘢𝘳 𝘦𝘹𝘤𝘦𝘦𝘥 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘳𝘵-𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮 𝘭𝘰𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘴. Cost savings and productivity growth free up resources, which are then better allocated through price signals. 𝗖𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗲𝗻𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝗵𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗹𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴; though it’s temporarily uncomfortable for impacted groups, discomfort leads to greater innovations and strength.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗹𝘀

Using top-down policies to override market pricing inevitably introduces harmful distortions over time. Lagging effects include shortages, unemployment, inflation, reduced productivity, and output declines. 𝗔𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗽𝘁𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝘂𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗹𝗮𝘄 𝘆𝗶𝗲𝗹𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝘀𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗹𝗲𝗺𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘄𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗿𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼 𝗯𝗲 𝘀𝗼𝗹𝘃𝗲𝗱. Even crises call for 𝘴𝘵𝘦𝘢𝘥𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘭 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵, not reactionary overcorrections that ignore systemic consequences.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗛𝗮𝘇𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝗮𝘀𝘆 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆

Promises of cheap, abundant credit eventually bring severe contractions that far outweigh any temporary relief. Politicians and citizens alike prefer pleasant fiction over responsible restraint, but 𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗸𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗱𝗲𝗯𝘁𝘀 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝘀𝘁𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝗻 𝘂𝗻𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗻 𝗳𝘂𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝗻𝗼 𝘃𝗼𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿. Whether through willful ignorance or innocent over-optimism, 𝘪𝘨𝘯𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘭𝘴 𝘰𝘯𝘭𝘺 𝘱𝘰𝘴𝘵𝘱𝘰𝘯𝘦𝘴 𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺’𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘷𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘣𝘢𝘤𝘬𝘭𝘢𝘴𝘩.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗡𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗘𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

Widespread economic literacy offers the strongest safeguard against plausible fallacies and manipulation by special interests. 𝗢𝗻𝗹𝘆 𝗯𝘆 𝗴𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗰 𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘀 can citizens be armed against seductive rhetoric that touts advantages for transient groups. Leaders should stop exploiting the public’s ignorance, and instead 𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘢𝘵𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘱𝘦𝘰𝘱𝘭𝘦’𝘴 𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 of economic consequences.

This book is 𝘢𝘣𝘴𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘵𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘣𝘦𝘴𝘵 for elevating the one’s understanding of economics.

In honor of Henry Hazlitt’s birthday tomorrow, be sure to 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 and a 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 this post!

Also 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 this, so you can easily refer back to these insights.

What book do you want me to review next week?

Tell me in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

See you next week at the next list of book insights! 👋

🎉𝗛𝗮𝗽𝗽𝘆 𝟭𝟮𝟵𝘁𝗵 𝗕𝗶𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗱𝗮𝘆, 𝗛𝗲𝗻𝗿𝘆 𝗛𝗮𝘇𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘁!🎉

Henry Hazlitt was an influential Austrian economist, whose enduring legacy continues to illuminate the world of economic thought.

If you haven’t heard of him or read his works, 𝘺𝘰𝘶’𝘳𝘦 𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘭𝘺 𝘮𝘪𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘰𝘶𝘵!

Renowned for his timeless work "𝘌𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘤𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘖𝘯𝘦 𝘓𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘰𝘯," Hazlitt dissected economic complexities with clarity and wit. He advocated for free-market principles, and his writings continue to guide economists and enthusiasts alike, enriching our understanding of the Austrian school of economics.

Beyond his study of Austrian economics, Hazlitt was a columnist and editor, and 𝗱𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗵𝗶𝗺𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻𝗱𝗶𝘃𝗶𝗱𝘂𝗮𝗹 𝗹𝗶𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆. Born on this day in 1894, his influence extends through the realms of economic theory, shaping our understanding of the forces that drive economies and societies.

So today, on his 129th birthday, let's show our appreciation for Henry Hazlitt's contributions to our understanding of economics! Give this a 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 and a 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 in celebration of his birthday!

𝗛𝗮𝗽𝗽𝘆 𝗯𝗶𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗱𝗮𝘆, 𝗛𝗲𝗻𝗿𝘆 𝗛𝗮𝘇𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘁! 📚🎂

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𝗘𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝗡𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗞𝗻𝗼𝘄 𝗔𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗘𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗰𝘀

𝘐𝘯 𝙊𝙣𝙚 𝘓𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘰𝘯!

Tomorrow is the birthday of Henry Hazlitt, a great writer on Austrian economics, so today I will review one of his best-known works, “𝘌𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘤𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘖𝘯𝘦 𝘓𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘰𝘯”.

This book has no mention of #Bitcoin in it, as it was first published in 1946, but it does give an excellent overview of Austrian economic theory, including the 𝘂𝗻𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗱 𝗻𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 of centralized economic policies.

Read on for my list of insights👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗨𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗲𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝘀𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗣𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘀

Most economic policies aim to aid 𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘷𝘪𝘴𝘪𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘨𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘱, without weighing the unseen burdens upon other groups, but when one traces a policy’s indirect effects, it reveals their true tradeoffs. Objective analysis counters misleading arguments that only cite isolated gains. Prior to enacting decisions on a narrow subset of the economy, 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘁𝗲 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝗼𝗻 𝗮 𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝘆-𝘄𝗶𝗱𝗲 𝘀𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗲 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗯𝗲 𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗱.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘆’𝘀 𝗛𝗶𝗱𝗱𝗲𝗻 𝗚𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘀

New technologies may displace jobs initially, but 𝘩𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘤 𝘦𝘷𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘴 𝘭𝘰𝘯𝘨-𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮 𝘨𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘴 𝘦𝘭𝘴𝘦𝘸𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘧𝘢𝘳 𝘦𝘹𝘤𝘦𝘦𝘥 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘳𝘵-𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮 𝘭𝘰𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘴. Cost savings and productivity growth free up resources, which are then better allocated through price signals. 𝗖𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗲𝗻𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝗵𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗹𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴; though it’s temporarily uncomfortable for impacted groups, discomfort leads to greater innovations and strength.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗹𝘀

Using top-down policies to override market pricing inevitably introduces harmful distortions over time. Lagging effects include shortages, unemployment, inflation, reduced productivity, and output declines. 𝗔𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗽𝘁𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝘂𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗹𝗮𝘄 𝘆𝗶𝗲𝗹𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝘀𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗹𝗲𝗺𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘄𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗿𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼 𝗯𝗲 𝘀𝗼𝗹𝘃𝗲𝗱. Even crises call for 𝘴𝘵𝘦𝘢𝘥𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘭 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵, not reactionary overcorrections that ignore systemic consequences.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗛𝗮𝘇𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗘𝗮𝘀𝘆 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆

Promises of cheap, abundant credit eventually bring severe contractions that far outweigh any temporary relief. Politicians and citizens alike prefer pleasant fiction over responsible restraint, but 𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗸𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗱𝗲𝗯𝘁𝘀 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝘀𝘁𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝗻 𝘂𝗻𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗻 𝗳𝘂𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝗻𝗼 𝘃𝗼𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿. Whether through willful ignorance or innocent over-optimism, 𝘪𝘨𝘯𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘭𝘴 𝘰𝘯𝘭𝘺 𝘱𝘰𝘴𝘵𝘱𝘰𝘯𝘦𝘴 𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺’𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘷𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘣𝘢𝘤𝘬𝘭𝘢𝘴𝘩.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗡𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗘𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

Widespread economic literacy offers the strongest safeguard against plausible fallacies and manipulation by special interests. 𝗢𝗻𝗹𝘆 𝗯𝘆 𝗴𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗯𝗮𝘀𝗶𝗰 𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘀 can citizens be armed against seductive rhetoric that touts advantages for transient groups. Leaders should stop exploiting the public’s ignorance, and instead 𝘦𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘢𝘵𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘱𝘦𝘰𝘱𝘭𝘦’𝘴 𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 of economic consequences.

This book is 𝘢𝘣𝘴𝘰𝘭𝘶𝘵𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘣𝘦𝘴𝘵 for elevating the one’s understanding of economics.

In honor of Henry Hazlitt’s birthday tomorrow, be sure to 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 and a 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 this post!

Also 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 this, so you can easily refer back to these insights.

What book do you want me to review next week?

Tell me in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

See you next week at the next list of book insights! 👋

𝗚𝗼𝗹𝗱’𝘀 𝗗𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗵, 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻’𝘀 𝗕𝗶𝗿𝘁𝗵 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟬

This continues my list of insights from the Saylor Series.

For Part 9, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Yesterday, I gave you 5 insights from nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m’s discussion with nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um, on a variety of economic and philosophical wisdom.

In today’s review, Saylor explains that Bitcoin represents a shift from politically engineered money like gold or fiat, to 𝘴𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘦𝘯𝘨𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘥 money with its immutable and mathematically verifiable ledger.

Read on for more👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗗𝗶𝗴𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗴𝗺 𝗦𝗵𝗶𝗳𝘁

Bitcoin represents 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘧𝘪𝘳𝘴𝘵 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘢𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘥𝘪𝘨𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘭 𝘮𝘰𝘯𝘦𝘺, marking a monumental paradigm shift in how we conceptualize and understand the nature of money. With Bitcoin, money takes on a digital, decentralized, and cryptographically-secured essence, bringing with it programmability and verifiability. Bitcoin's creation highlights the 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗿𝘂𝗽𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 and 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 nature of this new form of internet-native money.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆 𝗮𝘀 𝗧𝗼𝗸𝗲𝗻𝗶𝘇𝗲𝗱 𝗘𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆

Money can be understood as 𝘁𝗼𝗸𝗲𝗻𝗶𝘇𝗲𝗱 𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗴𝘆 within a socio-political context. While the tokenization quantifies the energy, the socio-political layer influences money's subjective value based on social consensus. This model helps illustrate money's blended essence — 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵 𝘮𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘵, 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵 𝘴𝘶𝘣𝘫𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗜𝗱𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹

Ideal money has three key criteria: It’s 𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗱, it’s 𝗶𝗺𝗺𝘂𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲, and it’s 𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁. Scientific principles and programmable engineering are essential for determining Bitcoin's soundness as the premier form of ideal money. This model for money provides a robust method for assessing and comparing monetary networks, so you can easily identify the ideal one.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗖𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗡𝗲𝘁𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀

Historical coin-based monetary networks faced limitations such as discrete and inorganic scales, susceptibility to counterfeiting, and friction caused by third-party money changers. These inefficiencies posed challenges for trading across borders and territories, 𝗼𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗻 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗰𝘁𝘀. Bitcoin addresses these endemic problems through its digital, decentralized, and verifiable design.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗚𝗼𝗹𝗱’𝘀 𝗟𝗶𝗺𝗶𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀

Gold is subject to confiscation due to its physical nature and custody requirements. Security costs scale 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘰𝘯𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 based on quantity stored, which prevents gold from becoming a truly shared ledger. The gold standard was also mathematically unsound, since its supply was not a closed system, so it was subject to growth and disruption. For these reasons, 𝗴𝗼𝗹𝗱 𝗳𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘀 𝘀𝗵𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗯𝗲𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆.

nostr:npub1q5902mw6gq0rmevwfln972va62hsudav0fn3e0m6favvx0zlw25qtj8jy0

That’s all for Part 10! Mind-blowing stuff, isn’t it?

We’ll review Part 11 on Monday, in which I’ll share insights about the weaknesses inherent in fiat currency, and why Bitcoin is a more reliable and sustainable form of money in the modern era.

Make sure you 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 and 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 this if it was useful to you.

And 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 it with those who might find it useful, too.

What insights from this episode do you wish I had mentioned, but didn’t?

Share them in the 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀⬇️

If you missed yesterday's post, you can find it here:

nostr:nevent1qqsr7g96zlfmfk5k0hk4x0jwl9s6fjrcp7r2vvkcwzsl7cpfz0fzclqpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdupzqh6grf99yjqdtcnevvpmhp75wumgzsschjpn4ct8rqe98547jxl0qvzqqqqqqyfju3y8

𝗙𝗶𝗮𝘁 𝗙𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘀; 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗪𝗶𝗻𝘀 — 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝗮𝘆𝗹𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀, 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝟭𝟭

This continues my review of the Saylor Series. For Part 10, follow the link at the bottom of this post.

Last week, I listed 5 insights based on nostr:npub15dqlghlewk84wz3pkqqvzl2w2w36f97g89ljds8x6c094nlu02vqjllm5m’s conversation with nostr:npub15vzuezfxscdamew8rwakl5u5hdxw5mh47huxgq4jf879e6cvugsqjck4um, on the What Is Money Show.

On Friday, I explored the ways that Bitcoin represents a shift from 𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 engineered money like fiat and even gold, to 𝘴𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 engineered money.

Today, I’ll give you 5 insights into how fiat undermines property rights with counterparty risks, authentication issues, and hypothecation problems, and why #Bitcoin fixes this.

Read all my insights below👇

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟭: 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗼𝗳 𝗙𝗶𝗮𝘁

Fiat currency was appealing because paper money was portable, enabled sophisticated finance, and avoided the violence invited by precious metals. However, fiat’s core weaknesses — including 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 and 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗸𝘀 — remain unsolved to this day. 𝘍𝘪𝘢𝘵 𝘧𝘢𝘪𝘭𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘪𝘥𝘦 𝘢 𝘳𝘦𝘭𝘪𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘣𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘭𝘢𝘺𝘦𝘳 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘵𝘰𝘤𝘰𝘭 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘯 𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘤 𝘴𝘺𝘴𝘵𝘦𝘮.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟮: 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗗𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿𝘀

From deposit seizures to transfer blocks, 𝘧𝘪𝘢𝘵'𝘴 𝘳𝘦𝘭𝘪𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘯 𝘤𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘥𝘪𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘰𝘴𝘦𝘴 𝘶𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘤𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘺 𝘥𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘦𝘳𝘴 that Bitcoin's trust minimization resolves. Fiat requires trusting counterparties for operations as basic as international payments. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗮 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺, 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗽𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗼𝗶𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗳𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘂𝗿𝗲.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟯: 𝗛𝘆𝗽𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗗𝗶𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

Banks practice 𝘩𝘺𝘱𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, creating additional money against deposits that dilutes the original money and reduces its value. This highlights the 𝘧𝘳𝘢𝘨𝘪𝘭𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘺 of the fiat system, where 𝗻𝗲𝘄 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆 𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗻𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗱𝗲𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗲𝘀 𝗲𝘅𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆. Expanding money supply absent new value creation erodes the foundation.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟰: 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻'𝘀 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗲𝗱 𝗦𝗼𝗹𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

Bitcoin breaks fiat's paradox by delivering a natively-digital, decentralized, thermodynamically-secure asset protected by encryption and mathematics. 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗰𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗺𝗶𝘇𝗲𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗿𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝘀 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆. Bitcoin also unveils a path for transcending dated monetary frameworks.

𝗜𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 #𝟱: 𝗔 𝗡𝗲𝘄 𝗘𝗿𝗮 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆

Bitcoin enables final settlement at scale alongside programmable, layered applications, inaugurating 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺 𝗼𝗳 𝗱𝗶𝗴𝗶𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆 after 𝘤𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘴 of precious metal and fragile fiat experiments. Bitcoin offers both a 𝘀𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 and 𝗳𝗹𝗲𝘅𝗶𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝘁𝗼𝗼𝗹𝘀 for the future across jurisdictions.

And that’s Part 11 of the Saylor Series! As you can see, fiat causes a 𝘭𝘰𝘵 of problems. But fortunately, we have Bitcoin.

Come back tomorrow, when I’ll share insights from Part 12 of the Saylor series, in which Michael Saylor explains more about why Bitcoin consistently wins against anything else.

Remember to 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲🤙 and 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝗸𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸🔖 this if you thought it was good.

And 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗲🔄 it with anyone who might like it, too.

Is there anything you wish I had mentioned here, but didn’t?

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You can find last Friday’s post here:

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