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Research, News, and Commentary from Nature, the international journal of science. For daily science news, get Nature Briefing: http://go.nature.com/naturebriefing ( account mirrored by https://press.coop )

Authigenic mineral phases as a driver of the upper-ocean iron cycle

Nature, Published online: 02 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06210-5Analysis of a new dissolved iron, ligand and particulate iron seasonal dataset shows that authigenic iron phases help control ocean dissolved iron distributions and the coupling between dissolved and particulate iron pools. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06210-5?utm_source=press.coop

Einkorn genomics sheds light on history of the oldest domesticated wheat

Nature, Published online: 02 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06389-7Around 1% of the A subgenome of modern bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) originates from einkorn (Triticum monococcum), the first domesticated wheat species. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06389-7?utm_source=press.coop

NIH launches trials for long-COVID treatments: what scientists think

Nature, Published online: 01 August 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02472-1World’s largest study of long COVID will evaluate potential therapies for brain fog, sleep disruption and more. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02472-1?utm_source=press.coop

Power companies must adapt to climate change now. Here’s how researchers can help

Nature, Published online: 01 August 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02443-6To protect millions from unnecessary power outages, utility companies need one thing above all: data. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02443-6?utm_source=press.coop

Daily briefing: 12 microbiome myths busted

Nature, Published online: 01 August 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02476-xResearchers tackle 12 common misconceptions about the human microbiome. Plus, the first images from the ‘dark universe’ space telescope, and an isolated Mexican oasis loses its main protector. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02476-x?utm_source=press.coop

How the cGAS–STING system links inflammation and cognitive decline

Nature, Published online: 02 August 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02240-1When DNA is misplaced inside cells, the cGAS–STING molecular system triggers inflammation. It emerges that stimulation of this mechanism in microglial cells of the brain during ageing contributes to cognitive decline. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02240-1?utm_source=press.coop

Consent document translation expense hinders inclusive clinical trial enrolment

Nature, Published online: 02 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06382-0The availability of translated consent documents improves recruitment of patients with limited English proficiency to clinical trials, indicating a potentially modifiable barrier to the inclusion of patients with limited English proficiency. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06382-0?utm_source=press.coop

Central role of Tim17 in mitochondrial presequence protein translocation

Nature, Published online: 01 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06477-8Central role of Tim17 in mitochondrial presequence protein translocation #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06477-8?utm_source=press.coop

A call to reduce the carbon costs of forest harvest

Nature, Published online: 31 July 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02238-9Economic modelling of the global carbon cost of harvesting wood from forests shows a much higher annual cost than that estimated by other models, highlighting a major opportunity for reducing emissions by limiting wood harvests. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02238-9?utm_source=press.coop

Ancient DNA reveals the living descendants of enslaved people through 23andMe

Nature, Published online: 03 August 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02478-9A landmark genomic study raises the possibility that many more people could find links to distant ancestors through genetic analysis. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02478-9?utm_source=press.coop

3D integration enables ultralow-noise isolator-free lasers in silicon photonics

Nature, Published online: 02 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06251-wThree-dimensional integration of distributed-feedback lasers and ultralow-loss silicon nitride waveguides results in ultralow-noise lasers without the need for optical isolators. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06251-w?utm_source=press.coop

Frustration- and doping-induced magnetism in a Fermi–Hubbard simulator

Nature, Published online: 02 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06280-5The magnetic phases of the geometrically frustrated triangular lattice Hubbard model are directly investigated using ultracold fermionic atoms, indicating a possible transition to ferromagnetism at a filling of 1.2. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06280-5?utm_source=press.coop

How the cGAS–STING system links inflammation and cognitive decline

Nature, Published online: 02 August 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02240-1When DNA is misplaced inside cells, the cGAS–STING molecular system triggers inflammation. It emerges that stimulation of this mechanism in microglial cells of the brain during ageing contributes to cognitive decline. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02240-1?utm_source=press.coop

Tight budgets lead to fewer language-diverse participants in academic than industry trials

Nature, Published online: 02 August 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02274-5Individuals with limited English proficiency were less likely to participate in, and sign consent documents in their primary language for, clinical trials led by academia than those led by industry. This retrospective analysis shows that inadequate... #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02274-5?utm_source=press.coop

Ancient DNA reveals the living descendants of enslaved people through 23andMe

Nature, Published online: 03 August 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02478-9A landmark genomic study raises the possibility that many more people could find links to distant ancestors through genetic analysis. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02478-9?utm_source=press.coop

Tight budgets lead to fewer language-diverse participants in academic than industry trials

Nature, Published online: 02 August 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02274-5Individuals with limited English proficiency were less likely to participate in, and sign consent documents in their primary language for, clinical trials led by academia than those led by industry. This retrospective analysis shows that inadequate... #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02274-5?utm_source=press.coop

Four key questions on the new wave of anti-obesity drugs

Nature, Published online: 02 August 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02445-4Scientists want to know who will benefit most, what the long-term effects might be and whether the treatments will change views on obesity. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02445-4?utm_source=press.coop

Fennoscandian tree-ring anatomy shows a warmer modern than medieval climate

Nature, Published online: 02 August 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06176-4Annually resolved Fennoscandian tree-ring anatomy records show that the climate of the current industrial era is substantially warmer than that of the medieval period. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06176-4?utm_source=press.coop

Conserved class B GPCR activation by a biased intracellular agonist

Nature, Published online: 31 July 2023; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06467-wConserved class B GPCR activation by a biased intracellular agonist #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06467-w?utm_source=press.coop

Children on fieldwork: how two scientist mothers made it happen

Nature, Published online: 01 August 2023; doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02471-2We both struggled with the idea of juggling our families and field teams — but we found good reasons to keep pursuing our goals. #press

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02471-2?utm_source=press.coop