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Every day two medical news from the most trusted journals

#Exercise benefits the #body and #mind, but its #weight loss effect is less than generally expected. Although this phenomenon is likely due to an exercise intensity-dependent decrease in non-exercise physical activity (NEPA), resulting in a decrease in non-exercise activity thermogenesis, the underlying mechanisms and effects of exercise intensity remain unknown. Here we show that acute vigorous exercise decreases subsequent NEPA and body #temperature (BT) in association with body weight gain.

https://2medical.news/2024/06/22/acute-vigorous-exercise-decreases-subsequent-non-exercise-physical-activity-and-body-temperature-linked-to-weight-gain/

Epidemiologic research suggests that youth #cannabis use is associated with #psychotic disorders. However, current evidence is based heavily on 20th-century data when cannabis was substantially less potent than today.

https://2medical.news/2024/06/06/age-dependent-association-of-cannabis-use-with-risk-of-psychotic-disorder/

Although small #fish are an important source of #micronutrients, the relationship between their intake and mortality remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify the association between intake of small fish and all-cause and cause-specific #mortality.

https://2medical.news/2024/06/20/association-between-consumption-of-small-fish-and-all-cause-mortality-among-japanese-the-japan-multi-institutional-collaborative-cohort-study/

Question How do estimates of 10-year #atherosclerotic #cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk and recommendations for primary prevention #statin therapy differ between the 2023 American Heart Association (AHA) Predicting Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Events (PREVENT) equations and the 2013 AHA/American College of Cardiology pooled cohort equations (PCEs)?

https://2medical.news/2024/06/19/atherosclerotic-cardiovascular-disease-risk-estimates-using-the-predicting-risk-of-cardiovascular-disease-events-equations/

#Timing drug administration to endogenous #circadian rhythms may enhance treatment efficacy. In the Chronotype sub-study of the Treatment in Morning versus Evening (TIME) clinical trial we examined whether timing of usual #antihypertensive medications according to patient chronotype (a behavioural marker of personal circadian rhythm) may influence clinical cardiovascular outcomes.

http://2medical.news/2024/06/18/effect-of-timed-dosing-of-usual-antihypertensives-according-to-patient-chronotype-on-cardiovascular-outcomes-the-chronotype

There is increasing interest in the use of #omega-3 supplements to reduce #aggressive behavior. This meta-analysis summarizes findings from 29 RCTs (randomized controlled trials) on omega-3 supplementation to reduce aggression, yielding 35 independent samples with a total of 3918 participants.

https://2medical.news/2024/06/11/omega-3-supplementation-reduces-aggressive-behavior-a-meta-analytic-review-of-randomized-controlled-trials/

#Vascular #cognitive impairment due to cerebral small #vessel disease is associated with cerebral pulsatility, white matter hypoperfusion, and reduced cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR), and is potentially improved by endothelium-targeted drugs such as cilostazol. Whether sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, improves cerebrovascular dysfunction is unknown.

https://2medical.news/2024/06/17/cerebrovascular-effects-of-sildenafil-in-small-vessel-disease-the-oxharp-trial/

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Differential network interactions between #psychosocial factors, #mental health, and health-related quality of life in women and men

https://2medical.news/2023/08/04/differential-network-interactions-between-psychosocial-factors-mental-health-and-health-related-quality-of-life-in-women-and-men/

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Low-Dose #Aspirin and the Risk of #Stroke and Intracerebral #Bleeding in Healthy Older People Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

https://2medical.news/2023/08/03/low-dose-aspirin-and-the-risk-of-stroke-and-intracerebral-bleeding-in-healthy-older-people-secondary-analysis-of-a-randomized-clinical-trial/

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#Constipation Associated with #Cognitive #Aging and Decline

https://2medical.news/2023/07/31/constipation-associated-with-cognitive-aging-and-decline/

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#Exercise training and resting blood #pressure: a large-scale pairwise and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

https://2medical.news/2023/07/29/exercise-training-and-resting-blood-pressure-a-large-scale-pairwise-and-network-meta-analysis-of-randomised-controlled-trials/

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#Espresso Coffee Mitigates the Aggregation and Condensation of #Alzheimer′s Associated Tau Protein

https://2medical.news/2023/07/28/espresso-coffee-mitigates-the-aggregation-and-condensation-of-alzheimer%e2%80%b2s-associated-tau-protein/

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#Vegetarian Dietary Patterns and #Cardiometabolic Risk in People With or at High Risk of Cardiovascular Disease A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

https://2medical.news/2023/07/27/vegetarian-dietary-patterns-and-cardiometabolic-risk-in-people-with-or-at-high-risk-of-cardiovascular-diseasea-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis/

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