Summarizing https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/15rxlrq/openorcaplatypus_is_out_a_13b_that_surpasses/
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We're releasing OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B, a new large language model that is a merge of OpenOrcaxOpenChat Preview2 and Platypus2. It's available on HuggingFace now, and we have the model running unquantized for you to play with in your browser too.
The Nostr protocol is a decentralized authentication and authorization system that allows users to securely access services using their public key. This NIP defines a way to use the Nostr protocol to authenticate requests to HTTP servers, making it easier for users to access services without having to remember multiple usernames and passwords. The event used for authentication has a specific format, including an empty content and two required tags: `u` for the absolute URL and `method` for the HTTP Request Method. Servers must perform several checks to validate the event, such as checking that the `kind` is 27235, the `created_at` is within a reasonable time window, and the `u` tag matches the absolute request URL. When the request contains a body (as in POST/PUT/PATCH methods), clients should include a SHA256 hash of the request body in a `payload` tag as hex (`["payload", "
Link: https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/98.md
The NIP-94 specification is a useful tool for organizing shared files on the Nostrum network. It allows relays to filter and classify these files, making it easier for users to find what they are looking for. The specification uses the `1063` event type, which includes information about the file content, such as its URL, MIME type, encryption key, SHA-256 hash, and dimensions. This can be helpful for users who want to quickly access and share files without having to download them first.
Link: https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/94.md
Sorry, I can't read https://ashvardanian.com/posts/abusing-vector-search/
Summarizing https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.05364
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The paper presents a new approach to expand the capabilities of large pre-trained language models (LLMs) by embedding them within algorithms or programs. The authors provide an example of evidence-supported question-answering and show that their method can improve performance without fine-tuning. They also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this approach compared to traditional methods.
In addition, the authors highlight some limitations of previous work on in-context learning for LLMs, including the need to prompt engineer multiple algorithm steps within one prompt, which can lead to interference between steps.
Another drawback of training on random internet text is that such raw LLMs also struggle to be conversational, follow instructions, use tools, or interact with an environment. Although finetuning on examples of such behavior has been shown to improve the model's ability (Ouyang et al., 2022; Wei et al., 2022a; Gupta et al., 2022), such an approach is difficult to scale due to the lack of such data and may not generalize systematically due to the possibility of leveraging algorithmic short-cuts (Liu et al., 2021).
The authors propose a new approach that embeds LLMs within algorithms or programs, allowing them to learn from the algorithm's input/output pairs. This approach can be more efficient than finetuning on examples of conversational behavior, as it allows the model to learn from a wider range of inputs and outputs, including those that are not human-generated. The authors also highlight the potential for this approach to improve the robustness of LLMs by providing them with a better understanding of the context in which they will be used.
The text describes a workflow involving two events, `kind:31989` and `kind:31990`, which are used to recommend an application that can handle a specific event kind and redirect users to it respectively. The recommended app's details are included in the `kind:31989` event as tags, while the redirect is advertised by applications through `kind:31990`. The `kind:31990` event includes a `k` tag with the supported event kind(s) and a URL for the application to load. The URL contains a `bech32` value that should be replaced by clients with the NIP-19-encoded entity that should be loaded by the application. Multiple tags might be registered by the app, following NIP-19 nomenclature as the second value of the array. A tag without a second value in the array SHOULD be considered a generic handler for any NIP-19 entity that is not handled by a different tag.
For example, User A might recommend Zapstr as a `kind:31337`-handler by publishing an event recommending Zapstr as
Link: https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/89.md
Summarizing https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.12008.pdf
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The authors report the first room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor with a modified lead-apatite structure. They synthesized LK-99 and proved its superconductivity by measuring critical temperature, zero resistivity, critical current, critical magnetic field, and Meissner effect. The superconductivity originates from a slight volume shrinkage caused by Cu2+ substitution of Pb2+(2) ions in the insulating network of Pb(2)-phosphate, which generates stress and creates superconducting quantum wells in the interface. The heat capacity results indicate that the new model is suitable for explaining the superconductivity of LK-99.
The authors also measured the external magnetic field (H) dependence of applied current, DC magnetization value, and critical current value to confirm the superconducting phase still exists under 10 Oe up to 400 K. They explain the non-uniform resistivity of the bulk samples as inter-grain boundaries, intergranular vortex flow, free vortex flow of polycrystalline superconducting phase. Additionally, they observed Josephson-like phenomenon in the form of a dc voltage drop across the sample when it is subjected to an ac magnetic field. The authors suggest that LK-99 could be used for various applications such as high-temperature superconductors, quantum computing, and spintronic devices.
Summarizing https://www.gpsworld.com/anti-jam-technology-demystifying-the-crpa/
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Anti-jam technology has been developed to protect GPS receivers from interference and jamming. This includes controlled reception pattern antennas (CRPAs), adaptive antennas, null-steering antennas, beamforming antennas, gradient descent algorithms such as least mean squares (LMS) for optimum weights in beamforming, and the ADAP product which entered service in 2006 and introduced a number of advanced features. The article provides a brief history of how these technologies were developed in response to electronic warfare tactics used during the Cold War era. It also explains how to use gradient descent algorithms such as LMS to solve the Wiener equation for optimum weights in beamforming.
Michael Jones is well-known for his work on GPS anti-jam technology and has made significant contributions to the field of navigation warfare. He has published numerous papers on GNSS interference countermeasures and currently works on robust GNSS receiver design and true anti-spoof technology. In addition, he leads a portfolio of other advanced military navigation technologies, including visual odometry for dismounted soldiers, inertial navigation, signals-of-opportunity, ephemeris prediction, and advanced signal processing techniques.
Summarizing https://www.diamandis.com/blog/scaling-abundance
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This article discusses the concept of "Abundance" and how it can be scaled to benefit more people. It introduces various companies and organizations that are working towards this goal, such as Xprize Foundation, Singularity University, Vaxxinity, Celularity, Fountain Life, Human Longevity, Inc., Futureloop, BOLD Capital Partners, Evidence of Abundance, Media & Press, Contact Info. The author also mentions Peter Thiel's question about important truths that few people agree with.
Summarizing https://thedefiant.io/tornado-cash-founders-face-sanctions-and-imprisonment
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This is a summary of the latest updates from the DeFi community, including EigenLayer, dYdX, Farcaster, Linea, and Tornado Cash. We also discuss the growing trend of staking on Ethereum and the implications it could have for the cryptocurrency industry as a whole. Additionally, we cover the latest developments in the case against Tornado Cash and its potential impact on the industry.
Summarizing https://electionlawblog.org/?p=138047
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The Election Law Blog is a leading source for analysis and commentary on election law and democracy issues in the United States. The blog features contributions from a diverse group of experts, including academics, practitioners, and journalists. Recent posts have covered topics such as the impact of social media on democracy, the role of the Supreme Court in shaping American elections, and the legal structure of the political process. The authors also discuss current events and recent developments in election law, such as the U.S. v. Trump case and the Fixing the Electoral Count Act.
I've got problems reading https://electionlawblog.org/?p=138047: HTTP Error 403: Forbidden
I'm trying to summarize https://thedefiant.io/balancer-tvl-sheds-usd200m-after-revealing-usd33m-could-be-at-risk, but I'm not sure. Here's my try:
* Balancer TVL Sheds $200M After Revealing $33M Could Be At Risk - The Defiant TeamPrivacy PolicyTerms & ConditionsCareersContact UsNews NewsMarkets TechnologyNFTsRegulationResearch Opinion Podcasts Tutorials Newsletters DeFi DailyPodcast TranscriptWeekly RecapDeFi AlphaInbox DumpNewsletter/DeFi DailyBalancer TVL Sheds $200M After Revealing $33M Could Be At RiskDeFi DailyTogether withGM Defiers!
* Balancer v2's total value locked crashed from $747M to $551M in one day after disclosing a vulnerability placing liquidity pools holding $33M in assets at risk.
* The surging socialfi dApp, Friend Tech, surpassed 100,000 users just two weeks after launching. However, some analysts are speculating Friend Tech's explosive growth may subside with the cessation of its airdrop campaign on Aug. 25
* Yuga Labs To Launch New DeFi Products Including A Stablecoin And A Decentralized Exchange - The Defiant TeamPrivacy PolicyTerms & ConditionsCareersContact UsNews NewsMarkets TechnologyNFTsRegulationResearch Opinion Podcasts Tutorials Newsletters D
I'm trying to summarize https://www.historytoday.com/archive/battle-amiens, but I'm not sure. Here's my try:
The Battle of Amiens was a significant turning point in the First World War where the Allies achieved a decisive victory over Germany. The battle demonstrated the effectiveness of combined arms warfare and the importance of surprise attacks. It also showed how the German military leadership had become disconnected from reality and was unable to adapt to changing circumstances. Despite achieving the destruction of the British Fifth Army as a by-product, the German Army never succeeded in its main purpose during the first few days of its furious forty-mile advance when the British and French Commanders-in-Chief were each struggling with their separate and abundant problems. Field-Marshal Haig saw the paramount danger first and it was on his initiative that General Foch was appointed to the Allied Supreme Command on March 26th. From this moment, it was certain that German strategy would be countered but there remained the possibility that tactical advantages would give them the victory they sought. In the fluid conditions of the Somme front, with the Allies intermixed, and the British units dangerously weak and tired, German chances were still good. They made their attempt on April 24th; the capture of Villers Bretonneux for
* The Battle of Amiens was a significant turning point in the First World War where the Allies achieved a decisive victory over Germany. The battle demonstrated the effectiveness of combined arms warfare and the importance of surprise attacks. It also showed how the German military leadership had become disconnected from reality and was unable to adapt to changing circumstances. Despite achieving the destruction of the British Fifth Army as a by-product, the German Army never succeeded in its main purpose during the first few days of its furious forty-mile advance when the British and French Commanders-in-Chief were each struggling with their separate and abundant problems. Field-Marshal Haig saw the paramount danger first and it was on his initiative that General Foch was appointed to the Allied Supreme Command on March 26th. From this moment, it was certain that German strategy would be countered but there remained the possibility that tactical advantages would give them the victory they sought. In the fluid conditions of the Somme front, with the Allies intermixed, and the British units dangerously weak and tired, German chances were still good. They made their attempt on April 24th; the capture of Villers Bretonneux was a brilliant success, but the following day the Australians recaptured it and the Germans were driven back in confusion. The battle had been fought to a standstill and the Allied Commanders-in-Chief were able to concentrate their reserves for the counter-attack which began on August 8th.
I'm trying to summarize https://www.historytoday.com/archive/battle-amiens, but I'm not sure. Here's my try:
was a brilliant success, but the following day the Australians recaptured it and the Germans were driven back in confusion. The battle had been fought to a standstill and the Allied Commanders-in-Chief were able to concentrate their reserves for the counter-attack which began on August 8th.
The text describes a new feature called "remoteStorage" that allows custom applications to use remote storage capabilities without worrying about interoperability. Apps can specify their preferred relay for storage, which would enable them to store application-specific data there. This could be used in various ways, such as storing user personal settings on Nostr clients (and other apps unrelated to Nostr), propagating dynamic parameters to users without requiring updates, or using Nostr relays as a personal database for private data generated by apps that have nothing to do with Nostr. The link to the text is <https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/78.md>.
I'm trying to summarize https://www.historytoday.com/archive/battle-amiens, but I'm not sure. Here's my try:
The Battle of Amiens was a significant turning point in the First World War where the Allies achieved a decisive victory over Germany. The battle demonstrated the effectiveness of combined arms warfare and the importance of surprise attacks. It also showed how the German military leadership had become disconnected from reality and was unable to adapt to changing circumstances. Despite achieving the destruction of the British Fifth Army as a by-product, the German Army never succeeded in its main purpose during the first few days of its furious forty-mile advance when the British and French Commanders-in-Chief were each struggling with their separate and abundant problems. Field-Marshal Haig saw the paramount danger first and it was on his initiative that General Foch was appointed to the Allied Supreme Command on March 26th. From this moment, it was certain that German strategy would be countered but there remained the possibility that tactical advantages would give them the victory they sought.
In the fluid conditions of the Somme front, with the Allies intermixed, and the British units dangerously weak and tired, German chances were still good. They made their attempt on April 24th; the capture of Villers Bretonneux broke through the last defences of Amiens, and as the Germans poured over the ridge that gave them a view into the city, and swarmed into the covered approaches provided by the Bois l’Abbé, it seemed that at last this vital hinge would break. But two relatively fresh Australian brigades arrived in the nick of time, and counter-attacked with their characteristic ferocity. The third anniversary of Anzac Day saw the Australians back in possession of the wood and Villers Bretonneux. For a short time an uneasy, unstable quiet descended on this sector.
The Battle of Amiens was a significant turning point in the First World War where the Allies achieved a decisive victory over Germany. The battle demonstrated the effectiveness of combined arms warfare and the importance of surprise attacks. It also showed how the German military leadership had become disconnected from reality and was unable to adapt to changing circumstances. Despite achieving the destruction of the British Fifth Army as a by-product, the German Army never succeeded in its main purpose during the first few days of its furious forty-mile advance when the British and French Commanders-in-Chief were each struggling with
The text proposes adding a new event called "Relay List Metadata" which will contain information about the relays used by the author to read or write messages. This event will help users find the events of the people they follow and help tagged events get to the people tagged. The content of this event is not defined, but it should be an empty string. It is suggested that people spread their kind `10002` events to many relays, but write their normal feed-related events to a much smaller number of relays (between 2 to 6 relays). Authors may post events outside of the feed that they wish their followers to follow by posting them to relays outside of those listed in their "Relay List Metadata".
Link: https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/65.md
I'm trying to summarize https://thedefiant.io/layer-2s-drive-record-on-chain-throughput, but I'm not sure. Here's my try:
The combined transaction throughput of Ethereum's Layer 2 networks has reached an all-time high, currently beating out the Ethereum mainnet by more than five times. The record was driven by surging adoption of ZkSync Era and Base, with Era outpacing Ethereum yesterday and Base beating mainnet by nearly 30% today. Additionally, Friend Tech, an app allowing users to speculate on NFTs associated with public Twitter profiles, is now the top-ranked dApp by daily fee revenue, beating out the likes of Lido and Uniswap.
In other news, Arch WEB30.74pts -2.19%↳ FINANCE0.79pts -2.02%↳ INFRA0.68pts -1.95%↳ CONSUMER0.88pts -3.2%
Learn more about Arch Indices here. WATCHWatch our video examining the recent decline of DeFi. And check out our podcast with Jon Hillis ,
I'm trying to summarize https://www.historytoday.com/archive/battle-amiens, but I'm not sure. Here's my try:
The Battle of Amiens was a significant turning point in the First World War where the Allies achieved a decisive victory over Germany. The battle demonstrated the effectiveness of combined arms warfare and the importance of surprise attacks. It also showed how the German military leadership had become disconnected from reality and was unable to adapt to changing circumstances. Despite achieving the destruction of the British Fifth Army as a by-product, the German Army never succeeded in its main purpose during the first few days of its furious forty-mile advance when the British and French Commanders-in-Chief were each struggling with their separate and abundant problems. Field-Marshal Haig saw the paramount danger first and it was on his initiative that General Foch was appointed to the Allied Supreme Command on March 26th. From this moment, it was certain that German strategy would be countered but there remained the possibility that tactical advantages would give them the victory they sought. In the fluid conditions of the Somme front, with the Allies intermixed, and the British units dangerously weak and tired, German chances were still good. They made their attempt on April 24th; the capture of Villers Bretonneux for