Very intresting question.

But I do not yet see a concept how this could be accomplished in a decentralized way.

I think in China, Meta or in Google this concept is already there. Where they have one unique identifier per single person.

Then they tagg every footage, that they can find and relate to this person. Including a lot of false positives and false negatives.

And even as a concept it is not thaat useful. I mean yea you could make sure every person can only have one Facebook account as an example. But still all these people will creat other accounts on other plattforms.

When it is anything else than digital identification (for which it would not be a problem to have multiple accounts per person), what would be the usecase?

And every person that looses the access, would they then loose access until their death?

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Let me explain my thinking a bit more clearly.

I believe having a unique digital identity for each person—one that’s decentralized and pseudonymous—could solve many of the current problems online platforms face, especially around fake accounts and manipulation.

Take Uber or a marketplace app, for example. These rely heavily on trust and reputation. But it’s easy for someone to create many fake accounts to harm a competitor’s rating. The same goes for social media, where bots and fake accounts inflate likes, spread misinformation, or fake public opinion. If every person could only have one digital identity, it would make this kind of abuse much harder.

Now, in more serious platforms—like financial apps—users are often forced to go through KYC (linking their account to real-world ID). But imagine a crypto platform where you don’t need to reveal your real identity. Instead, you’d use a decentralized pseudonymous ID, and if you scam or break the rules, you risk permanently losing access to services of that platform. That alone would give users a strong reason to follow the rules—even while staying anonymous.

You mentioned people can still create accounts on other platforms—and I’m fine with that. The point isn’t to stop people from using different services, it’s to make it very costly to abuse one, even anonymously.

As for recovery—yes, there’s a real challenge there. You’d likely need something biometric-based (like Face ID or fingerprint) because it's the only thing that’s truly unique to you and not tied to a central authority. But what if someone loses access (e.g., their fingerprint or device)? One idea could be a multi-sig recovery system, where a few trusted people (like close friends or family) could help restore access using their biometrics too.

Lastly, there’s the risk of your digital ID being linked to your real-world identity. That’s a serious privacy concern. But maybe there’s a way to solve it using cryptography—where your private ID can generate multiple public-facing IDs, and you can prove they belong to the same person without revealing the underlying identity. That way, platforms can still block repeat offenders without knowing who they really are.

Thanks for your explanation. The only thing I can think of is a centralized system, where verifying entities give you a timerestricted certificate against some payment (since real value payments is probably the only thing a robot can not fake).

Then platforms can request you to need to be verified by a certain verifier in order to allow you to rate (lets take the example of verified ratings online).

Or when coming to digital services, that I can only give a review to a driver I have a confirmed ride which is payed. Like this the verification is by the driver himself. This would work decentralized.