â ī¸ HRF CBDC âī¸đĒ alert from HRF for Kazakhstan (29-JAN-2024)
đī¸âšī¸ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Launched
CBDC Launch: 2023-11-15
CBDC Model: n/a
CBDC Issued: n/a
Inflation Rate: 8.04%
One-Sentence Summary:
đ°đŋ Launches Central Bank Digital Currency Amidst Human Rights Concerns.
â The đ°đŋ National Payment Corporation announced that a CBDC, the 'digital tenge', in collaboration with Visa and Mastercard, is publicly available from November 15, 2023.
â This CBDC can be used through a payment card in retail stores, online and on apps. It's planned to be expanded to a wider audience throughout 2024.
â The National Bank of the Republic of đ°đŋ has been researching on a CBDC since May 2021, with plans to assess its effects before fully implementing it.
â By June 2021, the National Bank launched its first pilot CBDC project, announcing it still needed more research on its impacts by December 2021.
â The bank released a decision-making framework for CBDC issuance in July 2022, addressing key issues related to necessity, benefits and risks.
â In December 2022, the National Bank shared its CBDC development progress and plans over three years in a white paper.
â The central bank presented a report with Binance in February 2023, discussing the impact of CBDCs on financial stability and privacy.
â A report in December 2023, shared the latest results from the CBDC pilot, showing successful integration with existing financial systems.
â However, concerns over oppressive practices, such as suppressing dissent and pervasive government corruption, could be exacerbated by the CBDC.
â Outcries from Amnesty International and Freedom House point to CBDC's potential to enable further violations of human rights and civil liberties.
#CentralBankDigitalCurrency #HumanRights #FinancialInclusion #KazakhstanCBDC
What safeguards would be necessary to ensure that CBDCs do not exacerbate existing human rights issues in countries such as đ°đŋ?
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