I'm also curious as to how you think a lot more users will be paid for. People aren't exactly conditioned to pay for relays or even know what relays are. It isn't clear to me what the experience would be like if a lot of people hopped on quickly. Especially if none of them understand Bitcoin values like paying for freedom tools, private keys, etc.

Overloading the free relays doesn't seem like a sustainable alternative to slow growth while the entire model is figured out.

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I think if clients did a better job on relay discovery, we already have enough compute to serve tens of millions of users

Like I doubt Twitter has hundreds of servers but we already have hundreds of relays.

One relay operator can serve thousands of users for just like $10+$20/month

I think that could change depending upon what the users are doing. In my experience, most Bitcoiners are mostly using text. A lot of normies are expecting Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, etc and that gets really expensive quickly. Number of relays isn't necessarily the important metric. It's the resources required to keep all of this up. You say 'just like' as if someone is just going to pay that for millions of people for nothing. We just end up right back with centralization, spying, ads and the old world bullshit if people don't understand the principles that got us here. At which point we just end up with a segment of Nostr that's probably smaller than we are now and a segment running relays owned by Facebook. Is that better? Maybe, but we need a better financial model and a lot of kinks worked out before trying to dump millions of normies onto Nostr. Most people aren't even using password managers. Lol Understanding, protecting and using private keys is just going to rek and frustrate a lot of people. And there are other kinks and things people just won't understand. Nostr was never going to replace everything in a couple years.

> A lot of normies are expecting Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, etc and that gets really expensive quickly.

No, it doesn't get expensive because most of these users are failing to decentralize the storage of images and videos anyways, and merely linking to them.

Links are text, no more expensive than any other kind of text.

There is still an advantage in sharing links this way because, although the linked assets are not resilient, one's audience is and if some hosts start censoring stuff one won't have to rebuild their following, one can just use a different host for new images.

We haven't even convinced all Bitcoiners to come onboard yet. That doesn't convince me that normies will deal with the headaches and learning curve at this point.

Fair enough

People don't pay for a lot of stuff that seems to work just fine anyways. Think about Tor nodes, many open source programs which don't take donations (some of which quite relevant) and a lot more that people do, even outside of software.

Of course, figuring out ways to get more money would be beneficial, but the lack of payments doesn't prevent many services from existing.

Running a relay with reasonable policies doesn't have to be very expensive. It will cost some money, but it's one way to further the fundamental human right to freedom of speech, not much different than many other kinds of volunteering or donating to a good cause.

There are also plenty of nonprofit organizations, many of which have the defense of human rights (including freedom of speech) as one of their stated goals. Running a relay might fully align with their activities and not be a large portion of their budget.