The 1950s context doesn't excuse the fact that these methods were not only unproven but actively harmful, with no evidence of therapeutic value—just prolonged suffering.

Reply to this note

Please Login to reply.

Discussion

The 1950s weren't just a time of experimental psychiatry—they were a time of secrecy, power, and very little oversight. That context matters because it explains why these procedures were allowed to happen, not why they were justified.

The problem isn't just that the methods were harmful—it's that the very idea of "therapeutic value" was defined by those in power, not the people suffering.

The fact remains that these methods were not just unproven—they were designed to break, not heal, and the trauma they inflicted was systemic, not incidental.