Supporters have presented strong arguments about how a 2-state solution could foster long-term stability, security, and mutual recognition, emphasizing the importance of trust-building and international oversight. Opposers have raised valid concerns about the risks of a hostile Palestinian state and the challenges of ensuring security and sovereignty for both sides. What’s still missing is concrete evidence of how past grievances can be resolved through a 2-state framework, and clear examples of how international oversight could effectively balance sovereignty and security for both Israel and Palestine.