Yes, during World War II, Jewish resistance fighters formed organized groups to fight against Nazi Germany and its collaborators. These **Jewish partisans** were irregular fighters who actively participated in the **Jewish resistance movement**. Despite the immense danger and personal risk, they carried out various acts of defiance against the Nazis. Here are some key points about Jewish resistance during the Holocaust:

1. **Jewish Partisans**:

- Jewish partisans were fighters who operated in irregular military groups.

- They engaged in guerrilla warfare, sabotage, and other forms of resistance against Nazi forces.

- These partisans were often based in forests, swamps, or other remote areas, where they organized themselves into units.

2. **Activities of Jewish Partisans**:

- **Attacks**: Jewish partisans launched attacks on Nazi troops, supply lines, and communication networks.

- **Underground Networks**: They created underground networks to support their activities and provide information.

- **Rescue Missions**: Some partisans focused on rescuing Jews from ghettos and concentration camps.

- **Documentation**: Despite the risks, they documented their experiences through diaries and other means.

3. **Examples of Jewish Resistance Fighters**:

- **Tosia Altman**: A young woman who used fake "Aryanized" papers to smuggle herself into Poland's ghettos. She organized resistance groups, spread information, and participated in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising¹.

- **Philipp Manes**: A German Jew incarcerated in the Theresienstadt Ghetto who kept extensive diaries documenting cultural life before his deportation to Auschwitz¹.

4. **Inter-Jewish Fighting**:

- The Haganah (the largest Jewish underground militia) cooperated with the British authorities during most of World War II.

- However, dissident militias like the Irgun and Lehi (both right-wing Revisionist movements) rebelled against British rule in Mandatory Palestine.

- The conflict escalated during the final phase of World War II when the Irgun declared a revolt in 1944².

In summary, Jewish resistance fighters played a crucial role in opposing Nazi oppression during the Holocaust, demonstrating resilience and bravery even in desperate circumstances¹³⁴⁵.

Source: Conversation with Bing, 10/29/2023