That’s incorrect. You can burn bitcoin if you want to with OP_RETURN but you can also use it without burning it (sending 0 to the unspendable address). The fee you pay to miners doesn’t leave circulation.
OP_RETURN was added to discourage other data storage schemes on the blockchain. People were already recognizing and utilizing the immutability of the chain to store non-financial data, and they’re still doing that to this day with ordinals.
OP_RETURN didn’t introduce the idea of storing other data on the blockchain, it made it orders of magnitude more efficient (storing hash proofs instead of the data itself, and allowing nodes to prune the output as unspendable)
How do you notarize something on the blockchain without op_return?
You don’t need to burn coins with OP_RETURN. You can send 0 to the OP_RETURN and just pay the fee to include the transaction. No coins are “burned” (removed from circulation), and your 80 bytes of data is on the blockchain forever.
There’s also this ordinals hack but don’t ask me how it works, it seems like a passing fad to me due to cheap fees, like satoshi dice was for example
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