"Black Power" is a political and social movement that emerged in the 1960s in the United States. The movement was primarily focused on achieving equal rights and opportunities for African Americans, and was characterized by a call for Black self-determination and self-defense.
The phrase "Black Power" was popularized by Stokely Carmichael, a prominent civil rights activist and leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Carmichael believed that the civil rights movement had not gone far enough in addressing the systemic racism and oppression faced by Black Americans, and that a more radical approach was needed.
The Black Power movement was marked by a focus on Black pride and identity, and a rejection of assimilation into white society. It called for greater political and economic power for Black Americans, and for the creation of autonomous Black institutions such as schools and businesses.
The Black Power movement had a significant impact on the civil rights movement and on American society as a whole, inspiring a new generation of activists and contributing to the passage of key civil rights legislation such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965. While the movement faded in the 1970s, its legacy continues to be felt in contemporary movements for racial justice and equality.