a bearer instrument is an asset that when held , the holder irrecoverable owns it. If that asset is a bearer instrument and is in a fedimint, the fedimint owns it.
Discussion
For ecash (Cashu and Fedimint) the ‘bearer instrument’ is a credit note in the hands of the holder. It doesn’t actually exist in a mint. The mint only knows that it has some liabilities ‘out there’, but nothing is on record, save for the balance of the reserve.