Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is an amazing read, and so far ahead of its time. The subtitle is 'Frankenstein: or The Modern Prometheus '. it raises so many pertinent questions about life,death acquiring knowledge and the boundaries of science.
"The subtitle "The Modern Prometheus" in Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein serves several important thematic and symbolic purposes. Here are the main reasons:
Mythological Reference: Prometheus is a figure from Greek mythology who defied the gods by stealing fire and giving it to humanity, symbolizing the quest for knowledge and the consequences of overreaching. Similarly, Victor Frankenstein seeks to transcend natural boundaries by creating life, embodying the spirit of scientific exploration and ambition.
Consequences of Creation: Just as Prometheus faced severe punishment for his actions, Victor Frankenstein suffers dire consequences for his hubris and his desire to play God. His creation, the creature, becomes a source of horror and destruction, reflecting the idea that the pursuit of knowledge can lead to unforeseen and tragic outcomes.
Themes of Responsibility: The story explores the responsibilities that come with creation and innovation. Victor's failure to take responsibility for his creation parallels Prometheus's plight, emphasizing the ethical implications of scientific advancement and the importance of considering the impact of one's actions on society and individuals.
Modernity and Science: By calling Victor "the modern Prometheus," Shelley highlights the Enlightenment ideals of her time, particularly the belief in progress through science and reason. However, she also critiques this belief by illustrating the dangers of unchecked ambition and the moral dilemmas that arise from scientific experimentation.
In essence, the title encapsulates the novel's exploration of the complexities of creation, knowledge, and the ethical implications of scientific pursuit, drawing a parallel between ancient mythology and contemporary issues in the realm of science and morality."