๐—œ๐˜โ€™๐˜€ ๐—™๐—จ๐—— ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†!

Every week, I destroy a piece of FUD, so ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ wonโ€™t have to.

This weekโ€™s victim:

โ€œ๐™Œ๐™ช๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ข ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™ก๐™ก ๐™—๐™ง๐™š๐™–๐™  ๐˜ฝ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ž๐™ฃ.โ€

Thereโ€™s a not of misunderstanding around quantum computing, so be sure to ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐Ÿ”– this so you can find it when you need it!

Let's crush this FUD๐Ÿ‘‡

To understand quantum computing, we need to start with the smallest piece of information, known as a ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ต. Bits can only be a 0 or a 1, kind of like how a coin can only be heads or tales. Thus far, all computing has been built on top of this simple binary rule.

But quantum computers use ๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ด, which exist in ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ states โ€” 0 and 1 โ€” at the same time. This allows them to process many possible combinations of bits at once. For example, a quantum computer capable of 2 qubits can process 4x the amount of combinations as a regular computer โ€” 00, 01, 10, & 11 โ€” simultaneously.

This means that if a quantum computer becomes advanced enough, it would be able to mine much faster than even ASICs, and also discover private keys from public keys fairly quickly, instead of after ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด of years, like conventional computers. ๐Ÿ’ป

Now, Bitcoin isnโ€™t the only thing protected by cryptographic algorithms: banks, internet servers, and even nuclear launch codes would be vulnerable to a sufficiently powerful quantum computer. Much more damage can be done by breaking ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ณ encryption than by mining a block or guessing your private key, so that would likely be attempted long before anyone tries to use a quantum computer to attack Bitcoin.

Some quantum computers already exist, but they are ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜บ difficult to make, ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜บ expensive to run, and they canโ€™t process nearly enough qubits to pose any significant threat. So we still have plenty of time to prepare for the possibility of a fully functional quantum computer.

Already, researchers both inside and outside the Bitcoin space are developing quantum-resistant cryptography. When itโ€™s known that a quantum computer can break Bitcoinโ€™s encryption, it wonโ€™t be controversial to upgrade Bitcoin to a quantum resistant algorithm, since everyone will be incentivized to run the upgrade to protect their wealth.

But ๐˜ช๐˜ง that happens, it will still be a ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ time from now!

Fears of quantum computers have been grossly overblown. Any potential attack will be seen coming from a long way off, and bitcoiners can prepare for it ahead of time by upgrading Bitcoinโ€™s protocol accordingly.

If the rest of our modern infrastructure is similarly vulnerable to quantum computing, then ๐—ถ๐˜โ€™๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ-๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ฑ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€, ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ธ.

How was ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต answer? ๐Ÿ˜

Think that FUDโ€™s totally destroyed now?

Give it a ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐Ÿค™ It'll probably rise again, so ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐Ÿ”– this for later.

Seen that FUD recently?

๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐Ÿ”„ this!

Think you have a better answer?

Write it in the ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€ below๐Ÿ‘‡

5000 ๐™จ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™จ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜น๐˜ต 24 ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ด!

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Discussion

Also important to note that I believe your coins are still safe as long as you don't re-use addresses. It is address re-use that makes your coins vulnerable to a quantum attack.

Yes, absolutely! Thank you for pointing that out.