Its not like your argument, while I agree with it if you separate it out from income tax stuff, is settled. Here's the counter from Perplexity.

Protection of Domestic Industries: Tariffs shield domestic producers from foreign competition by making imported goods more expensive, allowing local businesses to thrive and potentially preserve jobs in vulnerable sectors26.

Increased Government Revenue: Tariffs generate tax revenue for the government, which can be used to fund public services or reduce deficits. For example, recent tariffs raised billions in federal revenue12.

Strategic Trade Policy: Tariffs can serve as leverage in trade negotiations, addressing issues like unfair trade practices or intellectual property theft. They may also incentivize foreign companies to relocate production to the tariff-imposing country36.

Economic Resilience: By reducing reliance on imports, tariffs can encourage domestic production and innovation, fostering long-term economic independence26.