Just shiming in to point out that graphene also randomize your MAC address (the hardware network identifier of your device used in WiFi) every time you connect to a router, so the same router can't easily track you using that.

You can't do that with cell towers obviously, your SIM doesn't change frequently, and even if change SIM every day say with eSIM, there isn't a lot of devices that let you edit your device IMEI (it's illegal in most countries supposedly to "prevent theft")

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Just shiming in to point out that *a lot* of phones (but not Nokias) in the world do allow you to change IMEI autonomously, provided they are dumbphones without carrier-lock/secureboot based on MediaTek MT626x or Unisoc SC6531x/SC770x/UMS9117(L); as for smartphones though, I only know one that uses esim and at the same time allows you to flash a rooted stock to edit IMEIs: Gemini PDA.