🇬🇷🇨🇾🇵🇹 Greece & Cyprus have orchestrated an excellent display of fiscal responsibility in the years since their sovereign debt & banking crises respectively, and the dividends have really rolled in over the past five years. Portugal, on the other hand, has been consistently prudent since its 2011 debt crisis. The success reminds one of Ireland last decade.

As a result, we've seen outstanding reductions in all 3 debt-to-GDP ratios. Greece has reduced by 56.1% over the period but still has some work to do with a total of 150.3% remaining. Cyprus has reduced by 43.5% to a very healthy 71.1%! And Portugal has reduced by 37.5% for a final ratio of 97.4%.

All three turned their GDP growth exceptionally positive by 2021. There were enormous gains in 2021-2022, with readings between 5.7% & 8.4%. Portugal & Cyprus achieved primary account surpluses in 2021, Greece in 2022, and all three ever since—an encouraging pattern that will serve these nations well if they can maintain it.

These three along with Denmark are fiscally some of the best situated in Europe. Meanwhile, many EU nations that weren't in dire straits a decade ago have fallen apart economically for various reasons...looking at you, France, Romania, Czechia, et cetera.

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