â ī¸ HRF CBDC âī¸đĒ alert from HRF for Kazakhstan (29-JAN-2024)
đī¸âšī¸ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Launched
CBDC Launch: 2023-11-15
CBDC Model: n/a
CBDC Issued: n/a
Inflation Rate: 8.04%
One-Sentence Summary:
Kazakhstan's National Bank has launched its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) known as 'digital tenge', causing concern due to the country's tense human rights situation and corruption scandals.
- â On November 15, 2023, the National Bank of đ°đŋ Kazakhstan made its first transaction using their CBDC, 'digital tenge', marking the launch phase of the digital currency.
- â The 'digital tenge' was created with the collaboration of Mastercard and Visa, and can be used for payments through a card which can be stored digitally or physically, with further expansions planned in 2024.
- â The development of the CBDC in đ°đŋ Kazakhstan started in May 2021, following publication of a Digital Tenge Public Discussion Report with plans for implementation and impact assessment studies among other things.
- â By June 2021, the initial pilot project was launched, and by December the National Bank had released a report detailing further research needs, including creation of a research hub, an expanded pilot and a regulatory guide.
- â In July 2022, the Bank proposed a decision-making framework for CBDC issuance, outlining its necessity, benefits, and potential risks.
- â By December 2022, a white paper was released by the Bank outlining progress and introducing the CBDC in phases over three years.
- â The Bank released a report in February 2023 in partnership with Binance, addressing the importance of impact on financial stability and protection of privacy for CBDC success, while also identifying potential cybersecurity threats to the CBDC platform.
- â Experience from pilot tests conducted with key international and local banking partners, revealed that the "CBDC bank cards" work seamlessly with other payment options, and its use for voucher systems could help streamline payments, speeds and reduce errors.
- â However, concerns have been raised about đ°đŋ Kazakhstan human rights situation and corrupt practices, which could potentially be exacerbated by CBDC adoption, due to the ability to control citizens' finances and exert political favoritism.
#Nostr #Kazakhstan #CBDC #HumanRights #Privacy #FinancialInclusion #Corruption #DigitalCurrency
How does the launch of CBDCs in countries with shaky human rights and corruption records impact the global financial ecosystem and the principles that underpin it?
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