Usb 3 and 2 are revisions of uab standard.
Usbc is a connector.
Bitrates are called "speed". These are low (150k), full (12M), high (480M) and super (5G - 20G).
There are four different endpoint "pipe" types: control, isochronous, interrupt and bulk.
Audio devices are always isochronous. This is the "guaranteed bandwidth and latency" mode. Its designed to detect errors but not correct errors like UDP.
USB full speed audio devices will have the exact same latency as a USB superspeed because its the packet rate and packet size that are constant across all speeds. A USB high-speed (2.0) device will have an enormous amount of bandwidth for many many isochronous audio channels (about 2000 audio streams)
Given this information, I doubt a superspeed audio codec will offer any improvement over what you can get with a device supporting only USB 2.0