Can you please list them all including dates and outcomes?
Certainly! Here is a list of some of the major ceasefires and truces between Israel and Palestinians in Gaza:
1. Oslo Accords (1993): Signed on September 13, 1993, between Israel and the PLO, this agreement established a framework for future negotiations and led to a partial Israeli withdrawal from parts of the Gaza Strip.
2. Wye River Memorandum (1998): Signed on October 23, 1998, this agreement aimed to revive the stalled Israeli-Palestinian peace process. It included commitments from both sides regarding security cooperation and further redeployments in Gaza and the West Bank.
3. Sharm el-Sheikh Summit (2000): Held in October 2000, following the outbreak of the Second Intifada, this summit produced a joint statement calling for an end to the violence and the resumption of negotiations. While it did not establish a formal ceasefire, it emphasized the need for de-escalation.
4. Ceasefire of 2005: Following Israel's disengagement from Gaza in 2005, a relative calm prevailed as Israel evacuated its settlements and military presence. However, sporadic violence and rocket attacks continued.
5. Tahdiya, or "Period of Calm" (2008): Brokered by Egypt in June 2008, this truce aimed to end the escalation of violence in Gaza. It largely held until November 4, 2008, when clashes erupted, leading to further escalations and the eventual Israeli military operation known as Operation Cast Lead.
6. Egyptian-mediated ceasefire (2012): Following the eight-day conflict between Israel and Hamas in November 2012, Egypt facilitated a ceasefire agreement. It included measures to halt hostilities, ease restrictions on the movement of goods and people, and address some Palestinian demands.
7. Egyptian-brokered ceasefire (2014): After a 50-day war in Gaza in July-August 2014, Egypt mediated a ceasefire agreement. It aimed to halt the fighting, address some of the Palestinians' demands, and allow for the recovery and reconstruction of Gaza.
It's important to note that these are just a few of the significant ceasefire agreements, and there have been numerous other temporary truces and understandings over the years with varying degrees of success and duration. The situation remains deeply complex, and long-term solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict are yet to be achieved.