
Comparing W-G-W (Socialism) vs. G-W-G (Capitalism):
1. W-G-W in Socialism (Commodity-Money-Commodity):
• Goal:
Money (G) is used as a medium to facilitate the exchange of commodities (W) to meet human needs.
• Process:
• A worker produces a commodity (W).
• This commodity is exchanged for money (G).
• The money is then used to purchase another commodity (W) for consumption or necessity.
• Focus:
• Labor is valued for its contribution to societal needs.
• Money is not accumulated but serves as a tool for equitable distribution.
• Production is need-driven, not profit-driven.
• Outcome:
• The cycle ensures resources and goods circulate to fulfill the needs of all individuals.
2. G-W-G in Capitalism (Money-Commodity-Money):
• Goal:
The primary purpose is to use money (G) to purchase commodities (W) and sell them for more money (G’)—creating surplus value (profit).
• Process:
• A capitalist invests money (G) to acquire commodities (e.g., labor, raw materials).
• These commodities are used to produce goods (W), which are sold.
• The sale generates more money (G’), which is reinvested to maximize profit.
• Focus:
• Profit is the driving force, with production oriented toward maximizing capital.
• Labor is exploited to extract surplus value.
• Outcome:
• The system perpetuates inequality as wealth accumulates in the hands of a capitalist minority.
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