â ī¸ HRF CBDC âī¸đĒ alert from HRF for Kazakhstan (29-JAN-2024)
đī¸âšī¸ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Launched
CBDC Launch: 2023-11-15
CBDC Model: n/a
CBDC Issued: n/a
Inflation Rate: 8.04%
One-Sentence Summary:
đ°đŋ Kazakhstan collaborates with Mastercard and Visa to launch its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), amidst longstanding concerns over human rights and government corruption.
â On Nov 15, 2023, the đ°đŋ National Bank officially tested its CBDC, the digital tenge, marking its entry into the launch phase already entered by countries like China and Russia.
â Mastercard and Visa partnered with đ°đŋ for its CBDC, allowing it to function via a payment card usable at various points, with plans for expansion in 2024.
â Research and development for the CBDC began as early as May 2021 as revealed by the Digital Tenge Public Discussion Report from the đ°đŋ National Bank.
â By December 2021, the central bank acknowledged the need for more research to understand CBDC implications, with the help of international institutions.
â The decision-making framework was published by the đ°đŋ National Bank in July 2022, questioning the necessity, benefits, and risks of a CBDC.
â The đ°đŋ National Bank published a white paper in December 2022 announcing a CBDC phased introduction with main drivers being financial inclusion, competition, and innovation.
â Reports shared in 2023 stress the importance of CBDCs' impact on financial stability, privacy, and the need for cooperation with the private sector.
â A December 2023 report revealed testing of CBDC bank cards and a school-lunch voucher system revealing the potential effectiveness of CBDCs.
â đ°đŋ's human rights record and corruption issues raise concerns, especially related to the use of CBDCs.
â Freedom House and Amnesty International highlight the country's issues with free speech and assemblies. CBDCs potentially worsen these by enabling government intervention in citizen finance.
â The pervasive corruption in đ°đŋ raises questions about the risks and benefits of CBDCs, including potential favoritism through policies.
#CBDCs #Kazakhstan #HumanRights #GovernmentCorruption #FinancialInclusion
How that with the potential risks of state control and corruption, should the widespread adoption of CBDCs be delayed until sufficient checks and balances are in place?
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