â ī¸ HRF CBDC âī¸đĒ alert from HRF for Hong Kong (19-MAR-2024)
đī¸âšī¸ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Pilot
CBDC Launch: n/a
CBDC Model: n/a
CBDC Issued: n/a
Inflation Rate: 1.88%
One-Sentence Summary:
Hong Kong Monetary Authority's (HKMA) ongoing development of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) raises concerns about potential human rights abuses amidst crackdown on freedoms under China's control.
â đđ° is in a continuous journey to develop their CBDC, with extensive proof-of-concept and pilot projects undertaken by HKMA.
â HKMA started with a proof-of-concept in 2017 named Project LionRock, testing how a wholesale CBDC could manage large-value payments and payment settlements.
â Two years later, HKMA collaborated with Bank of Thailand on a CBDC prototype for cross-border payments, called Project Inthanin-LionRock.
â In 2021, HKMA released a whitepaper on technical considerations for a retail CBDC, focusing on a two-tier distribution model.
â The Rail 2 - e-HKD or the Rail 2 Pilot program began in November 2022. The HKMA accepted applications until January 31, 2023.
â Early 2023 saw HKMA selecting 16 firms, including giants like Ripple, Visa, and Mastercard, to participate in the pilot program and test various CBDC designs.
â By October 2023, HKMA released a report on the first phase of the pilot program. This report opened up discussions on CBDC's potential benefits but stated that a decision to launch a CBDC was not made yet.
â The second phase of HKMA's retail CBDC pilot, along with a new wholesale CBDC project called Project Ensemble, was announced in 2024.
â HKMA also collaborated with the Bank for International Settlements on a wholesale CBDC project, named Project mBridge.
â However, human rights concerns emerge with the developments - since the Chinese control of Hong Kong, freedoms in the region have been compromised.
â According to reports, Hong Kong authorities have used authoritarian means to silence dissenting voices, and the development of CBDCs could potentially amplify this issue.
Hashtags:
#HumanRights #FinancialFreedom #HongKong #CentralBank #DigitalCurrency #HKMA
Question:
Considering the potential risks and benefits, how do you think the development and implementation of CBDCs in places like đđ° will impact individuals' financial freedom and human rights?
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