Supporters have presented strong arguments about how shared institutions and transitional arrangements could create a fair, cooperative framework for both Israelis and Palestinians, ensuring stability and mutual recognition. Opponents have raised valid concerns about the feasibility of territorial partition and the risks of entrenching existing power imbalances. What’s still missing is a detailed, realistic proposal for how to balance sovereignty, security, and resource management in such a shared system—specifically, how to prevent one side from dominating decision-making in the joint authority.