🌊 SURF 'N TURF 🏝️
-THE ISLAND LIFE-
Vikings beheaded by Anglo-Saxons - England
(execution pit with the remains of 51 individuals)
Near Weymouth in 2009, archaeologists have found a execution pit containing the remains of 51 decapitated Vikings.
These vikings were captured and executed by the Anglo-Saxons between 910 and 1030.
The skeletons were naked, and the heads were stacked neatly next to the bodies.
Analysis of the Vikings' teeth revealed that they came from several parts of Scandinavia, including a person who came from the north of the Arctic Circle.
This discovery offers a unique insight into the conflicts between the Anglo-Saxons and the Vikings during that period.
The main battles between the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons:
Year 789 - First Viking Attack: Three ships from Hordaland (Norway) land on Portland Island, off the south coast of Wessex.
825 - Battle of Ellendun: King Egberto of Wessex defeated the Mercians, establishing Wessex's power in Great Britain.
Year 838 - Battle of Hengest Hill: An alliance between the Cornwallians and the Vikings was defeated by King Egberto of Wessex.
Year 878 - Battle of Edington: Alfredo the Great defeated a large Danish invasion force, marking a turning point in Anglo-Saxon resistance.
937 - Battle of Brunanburh: King \u00C6thelstan of Wessex defeated an alliance of Vikings and Celts, consolidating his power in England.
Year 1013 - Invasion of Swein Forkbeard: The King of Denmark, Swein Forkbeards, invaded England with the intent to conquer, not just to plunder.
These battles were crucial in the formation of the Kingdom of England and in resisting Viking invasions.
Viking invasions gradually diminished following the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066, where King Harold Godwinson of England defeated King Harald Hardrada of Norway.
This event is often considered the end of the great Viking invasion of England.
Vikings settled in several regions outside Scandinavia in the 8th century and continued into the 11th century:
- Iceland: Vikings began to settle in Iceland around 870 AD. The island was colonized mainly by Norwegians, but also by Swedes and Danes1.
- Greenland: The colonization of Greenland began around 980 A.D., with Erik, the Red, being a central figure in this process.
- Vinland (Canada): The Vikings established a colony in Vinland, which is now the Newfoundland region, Canada, in the year 1000.
- United Kingdom and Ireland: Vikings began to settle in Britain and Ireland in the late 8th century, founding cities such as Dublin and York.
- France: The Vikings settled in the Normandy region, France, in the 9th century, after settling in the Danelaw region in England.
- Russia: The Vikings, known as the Varangians, settled along the rivers of Russia and established trade routes leading to the Byzantine Empire.
These colonies not only expanded the reach of the Vikings but also had a significant impact on local cultures and societies.
Viking attacks in England and other countries gradually diminished over time, especially after the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066. This battle, where King Harold Hardrada of Norway was defeated by King Harold Godwinson of England, is often considered the end of the great Viking invasion.
The Vikings have established themselves. if in many places, even the most inhospitable, for various reasons, combining practical needs with cultural and social aspirations:
- Even in inhospitable locations, the Vikings sought out valuable resources, such as precious metals, animal skins, and fertile lands for agriculture.
- Establishing colonies in remote areas offered a way to escape disputes and conflicts in their homelands.
- Vikings were skilled navigators and traders. Establishing colonies allowed them to control trade routes and expand their markets.
- Territorial expansion and the establishment of colonies were ways to increase the prestige and status of Viking leaders within their own communities.
- Vikings were known for their ability to adapt to different environments and extreme weather conditions.
After the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066, many Vikings began to return to their home countries, such as Norway, Sweden and Denmark.
However, some remained in the colonies they had established, such as in Iceland, Greenland, Normandy (France) and parts of Russia.
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/100315-headless-vikings-england-execution-pit
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_expansion
https://viking.style/what-helped-to-put-an-end-to-the-viking-age-and-expansion/
https://www.historyonthenet.com/viking-explorations-and-settlements-iceland-greenland-and-vinland
https://www.worldhistory.org/Vikings/
Credits Goes to the respective
Author ✍️/ Photographer📸
🐇 🕳️
#Bitcoin #Satoshis #Freedom #Apocalypse #Music #Movies #Philosophy #Literature
#dogstr