> Does culture have an effect here?
> Sure.
On intelligence, or outcomes?
> Does culture have an effect here?
> Sure.
On intelligence, or outcomes?
Potentially both.
IQ is malleable to a certain degree. After all, it’s just a test.
Outcomes will be better with “better” cultures.
I would say outcomes have to do with how much bullshit about getting things done is part of the culture. It amazes me that affirmative action still gets traction in the general population when every bit of evidence shows that it just gives privileges to people that they would not earn by merit, and attracts free riders.