â ī¸ HRF CBDC âī¸đĒ alert from HRF for Kazakhstan (29-JAN-2024)
đī¸âšī¸ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Launched
CBDC Launch: 2023-11-15
CBDC Model: n/a
CBDC Issued: n/a
Inflation Rate: 8.04%
One-Sentence Summary:
đ°đŋ Kazakhstan is launching its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), called the Digital Tenge, amid concerns surrounding its restrictive political climate and prevailing corruption.
â On November 15, 2023, Binur Zhalenov, chairman of the National Payment Corporation of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan commenced the first transaction with the nation's CBDC, also known as the digital tenge.
â The digital tenge, developed in collaboration with Visa and Mastercard, can be used via a payment card and is set to be expanded to more consumers in 2024.
â The National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan initiated research and development of the CBDC in May 2021, in consultation with numerous international partners.
â The bank has released a series of reports and frameworks on the development process, exploring factors such as necessity, benefits, risks, and potential design of the CBDC.
â In collaboration with Binance, the central bank recognised the importance of financial stability and privacy protection to the success of CBDCs, amidst warnings of numerous potential cybersecurity threats.
â December 2023 saw the publication of a report on the latest developments of the CBDC pilot project which confirmed the interoperability of "CBDC bank cards" with other payment options.
Human Rights Concerns:
â However, Kazakhstan's restrictive laws towards peaceful assemblies, widespread government corruption, and history of silencing dissenting voices raises concerns about the potential misuse of CBDCs by the government.
â Governments worldwide have a record of freezing and seizing the assets of political adversaries, activists, and protestors - CBDCs provide a novel avenue for such actions, facilitating more direct control over individual finances.
#Kazakhstan #CBDC #HumanRights #FinancialInclusion #DigitalTenge #Visa #Mastercard #Binance #CentralBankDigitalCurrency
Do you think the introduction of CBDCs in countries with a history of repressing civil liberties like đ°đŋ Kazakhstan can aid or impede democratic reform and freedom of expression?
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