In an anarchist property system based on occupancy and use, there would be an **abandonment criterion** to handle conflicts between squatters and property owners, but it operates differently from state law.
**How it works to prevent conflicts:**
- **Abandonment defined by active, continuous use or intent to use:** Property rights are valid as long as the owner actively uses or occupies the property or demonstrates a clear intention to return and maintain it (such as a vacation home). Temporary absences are allowed without losing ownership.
- **Reasonable grace period:** A “grace period” is recognized during which absence does not count as abandonment. This time frame and standards for what counts as abandonment are usually determined by community consensus or local custom.
- **Clear distinction between temporary absence and true abandonment:** If the owner permanently neglects the property or leaves it unused without intent to return, it can be considered abandoned. At that point, someone else may claim it by actual occupation and use.
- **Community norms and mutual enforcement:** Local communities or networks develop informal or formal rules to adjudicate disputes on abandonment and occupation claims, reducing outright conflict by having agreed standards.
- **Use-based “squatter’s rights”:** Rather than relying on state eviction laws, the legitimacy of occupancy depends on demonstrating use and non-abandoned status, which may empower occupants who actively use the property and discourage speculative or absentee ownership.
This system centers on **socially agreed definitions of abandonment and use, not fixed legal codes enforced by a state**, allowing property claims to be dynamic and based on practical realities rather than solely on title documents. It aims to reduce conflict by clarifying when a property is truly abandoned and by emphasizing actual usage over absentee ownership, consistent with agorist and occupancy-based property principles.
This approach resembles some common-law principles of adverse possession but is implemented through community consensus and respect for voluntary association, aligning with anarchist ideals of non-coercion and mutual recognition.
[1][7][4]
Citations:
[1] Are We All Mutualists? | The Anarchist Library https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/kevin-carson-are-we-all-mutualists
[2] Anarchist Squatting and Land Use in the West https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/anders-corr-anarchist-squatting-and-land-use-in-the-west
[3] Anarcho-capitalism - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarcho-capitalism
[4] What would housing look like in an anarchist society? - Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/Anarchy101/comments/1fcaz0/what_would_housing_look_like_in_an_anarchist/
[5] Anarchism and capitalism - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchism_and_capitalism
[6] How does property become anarchist? - The Libertarian Labyrinth https://www.libertarian-labyrinth.org/featured-articles/how-does-property-become-anarchist/
[7] In Defense - Such As It Is - of Usufructory Land Ownership https://bleedingheartlibertarians.com/2012/04/in-defense-such-as-it-is-of-usufructory-land-ownership/
[8] Proudhon's basic ideas http://www.anarchy.no/proudhon.html
[9] Section B - Why do anarchists oppose the current system? https://anarchistfaq.org/afaq/sectionB.html