https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Most_Published_Research_Findings_Are_False

In addition to the main result, Ioannidis lists six corollaries for factors that can influence the reliability of published research.

Research findings in a scientific field are less likely to be true,

the smaller the studies conducted.

the smaller the effect sizes.

the greater the number and the lesser the selection of tested relationships.

the greater the flexibility in designs, definitions, outcomes, and analytical modes.

the greater the financial and other interests and prejudices.

the hotter the scientific field (with more scientific teams involved).

Now with that in mind, think about climate science. I'm not denying anthropogenic global warming, I'm just saying that most reserach over the last 10-20 years, in a field where you cannot have case controlled studies, probably comes to false conclusions.

Depending on what you mean by "false", I agree. Almost certainly human activity is causing global warming. But I don't think we have any basis whatsoever to understand the implications of that.

People thinking and behaving as though this realm we share maps cleanly to binary (true / false) logic is a real problem in science and metascience (and policy based thereon).

Ioannidis seems to be every bit as guilty of this fallacy as those whose work he is critiquing.

Models are *models* and the map is not the territory.

So to me, the "falsity" in the conclusions is not that the truth is the opposite of whatever is being claimed. It's that the underlying assumption that having conducted the study and run your stats gives you someplace to stand to make firm statements about reality is absurd.

That's exactly not science.

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When I wrote that human activity was "causing" global warming, I really meant "contributing to".