There are also woke people among libertarians; the idea of open borders is a fallacy.

• Hans-Hermann Hoppe:

“In a natural order there is no such thing as ‘freedom of migration’… Wherever a person moves, he moves into someone’s private property.”

• Murray N. Rothbard (as cited by Hoppe):

“If every piece of land… were owned, no immigrant could enter unless invited by a property owner.”

• Mises Institute:

“Open borders are an assault on private property.” (meaning that admission/exclusion should follow the rights of owners, not the state).

• Academic summary:

“The private ownership of all streets would solve the problem… ‘free immigration’ becomes the right of owners to invite or not.”