โ ๏ธ HRF CBDC โ๏ธ๐ช alert from HRF for Indonesia (22-MAR-2024)
๐๏ธโน๏ธ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Research
CBDC Launch: n/a
CBDC Model: n/a
CBDC Issued: n/a
Inflation Rate: 4.21%
One-Sentence Summary:
๐ฎ๐ฉ starts the development of Central Bank Digital Currency amidst concerns of corruption and potential infringement of citizens' freedom.
Paragraph analysis:
โ ๐ฎ๐ฉ initiated the research phase of Central Bank Digital Currency(CBDC) in November 2022.
โ Bank Indonesia, with presidential consent, released a white paper, aiming to start with a wholesale CBDC before transitioning to a retail CBDC for public use.
โ Legislative amendments were in the process to make the digital rupiah a legal tender in the same year.
โ Bank Indonesia aims to keep the features similar to paper money, however, everything in digital rupiah would be encrypted, known only to Bank Indonesia.
โ Public comments were welcomed for discussion on the white paper from January to July 2023.
โ Bank Indonesia planned stages: experimentation, prototyping, piloting, and policy reviews, excluding those beyond research & consultation efforts.
โ ๐ฎ๐ฉ scored 58 out of 100 in Freedom Houseโs 2023 Freedom report. Concerns around corruption and pressure on dissenting voices remain relevant for CBDC issuance.
โ Pervasive corruption could skew the promises made by the government to limit potential risks of CBDC.
โ Officials might pressure Internet Service Providers to degrade oppositionโs online communications. CBDC could be another tool used against activists, political rivals & protestors.
โ More information is available in reports by international organizations watching over human rights violations and understand risks of CBDC.
Hashtags:
#HumanRights #Banking #Economy #CBDC #Freedom #Indonesia
Question:
How can the potential misuse of CBDCs for political purposes be prevented while maintaining their potential to expand financial inclusion and drive economic growth? Your valuable inputs are welcome. ๐ค
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