Who's building nukes?
If you zoom out over the last decade, nuclear new-builds cluster in a few hot spots: China, Russia, India, Korea, UAE. Here’s a timeline of the biggest ones:
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2014–2015
Fuqing 3 & 4 (China) – CPR-1000 units.
Shin Kori 3 (South Korea) – first APR-1400.
2016–2017
Novovoronezh II-1 (Russia) – first VVER-1200 Gen III+.
Tianwan 3 & 4 (China) – VVER-1000 units.
Shin Kori 4 (Korea) – APR-1400.
2018–2019
Barakah 1 (UAE) – first Arab world nuclear plant.
Novovoronezh II-2 (Russia).
Tianwan 5 & 6 (China).
Rostov 4 (Russia).
2020–2021
Olkiluoto 3 (Finland) – EPR, Europe’s first new reactor in decades (finally online in 2021/2022 after years of delay).
Kudankulam 3 (India) – VVER-1000.
Barakah 2 (UAE) – 2021.
2022–2023
Barakah 3 (UAE) – 2022.
Xudapu 6 (China) and other new Chinese builds.
Ruppur 1 (Bangladesh) under construction; still not online yet.
2024–2025
Barakah 4 (UAE) – Sept 2024.
Zhangzhou 1 (China) – Jan 2025.
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Patterns
China dominates: 20+ reactors brought online in 10 years, usually CPR-1000, Hualong One, or VVER imports.
Russia: steady buildout of VVER-1200 units, plus exports (Turkey’s Akkuyu, Bangladesh’s Ruppur).
Middle East breakthrough: UAE’s Barakah plant = 4 units from 2020–2024.
Western world: only Olkiluoto 3 (Finland, 2022) and Vogtle 3 & 4 (USA, 2023/2024) — the first new U.S. reactors in 30+ years.
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👉 Do you want me to lay this out in a clean table with country, plant name, reactor type, and year (2014–2025)? It’d be easy to scan.