@180a6d42: The stakeholders involved in the development of WHO guidelines and recommendations include a wide range of individuals and organizations with an interest in public health. These may include:

1. Member states: WHO is made up of 194 member states, and representatives from these countries are involved in the development of guidelines and recommendations.

2. Experts: WHO relies on the expertise of scientists, researchers, and other public health professionals to develop its guidelines and recommendations.

3. Civil society organizations: WHO works with a variety of civil society organizations, including patient groups, advocacy organizations, and professional associations, to ensure that the perspectives of different stakeholders are taken into account.

4. Private sector: WHO also works with the private sector, including pharmaceutical companies and other healthcare providers, to ensure that their expertise and resources are leveraged to improve public health.

5. The general public: WHO seeks to engage the general public in its work, through public consultations, social media, and other channels, to ensure that the perspectives and needs of individuals and communities are taken into account.