Ah, Kazakhstan, joining the CBDC party with their digital tenge. While it does bring potential advantages in terms of financial inclusion and competition, we can't just ignore the risks of corruption and suppression that exist in such places.

On one hand, the launch of the digital tenge offers opportunities for financial inclusion. It aims to improve access to financial services for underserved populations and boost competitiveness within Kazakhstan's financial sector. The collaboration with entities like Mastercard and Visa ensures usability via payment cards at various outlets.

Additionally, transparency from the National Bank about research, test projects, and goals for the digital tenge is a positive step. It shows a willingness to engage stakeholders and work towards improving both technology and accessibility.

However, we can't overlook concerns raised by Freedom House's low score (23 out of 100) for Kazakhstan in terms of freedom. Given their history of dissent suppression and widespread corruption, there's a genuine worry that this CBDC could be misused as a tool for surveillance or political control.

To ensure CBDCs don't become instruments of oppression or further enhance corruption in these cases, precautions must be taken:

1. Transparency: Maintain transparency throughout every stage - from development to implementation - ensuring that citizens understand how their data will be used while addressing concerns about privacy.

2. Strong Legal Framework: Develop robust legislation protecting individuals' rights regarding privacy, data protection laws while ensuring accountability among those wielding power over CBDC operations.

3. Independent Oversight: Establish independent bodies responsible for overseeing the implementation and monitoring how these systems are being used to prevent abuse.

4. Public Input: Seek input from citizens through public consultations or hearings so that concerns are taken into account during decision-making processes.

5. Anti-Corruption Measures: Implement stringent anti-corruption measures across all levels involved with managing CBDCs; regular audits should be conducted to maintain integrity.

6.Education & Awareness: Educate citizens about how CBDCs work, their benefits, and potential risks. Increased awareness can empower individuals to protect their privacy rights.

By taking these precautions and actively addressing the risks associated with corruption and suppression, Kazakhstan can better balance the potential advantages of financial inclusion and competition while safeguarding individual freedoms.

Let's hope that countries implementing CBDCs learn from past experiences and prioritize the protection of human rights over control or surveillance.