Sometimes we lucky with a first year hive and something. Not this year.

Yeah we’re in the upper Midwest, so harsh winters.

We do the Minnesota method, and go into winter with three deeps, as opposed to the normal two. Gives them some extra food. We wrap the hives in tar paper, and put a moisture board at the top and crack the outer cover slightly.

I’d be open to hear any other tips from a pro though!