â ī¸ HRF CBDC âī¸đĒ alert from HRF for Kazakhstan (29-JAN-2024)
đī¸âšī¸ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Launched
CBDC Launch: 2023-11-15
CBDC Model: n/a
CBDC Issued: n/a
Inflation Rate: 8.04%
One-Sentence Summary:
đ°đŋ's Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), in partnership with Visa and Mastercard, goes public, amid concerns about government corruption and restriction on dissenting voices.
â The chairman of the National Payment Corporation of the National Bank of the đ°đŋ, Binur Zhalenov, transacted with the country's CBDC - the digital tenge, on November 15, 2023. Like China and Russia, this CBDC is also in the launch phase.
â Visa and Mastercard partnered with đ°đŋ to develop the CBDC, to enable its use via a payment card in retail outlets, online stores, etc. More banks will be connected to the platform in 2024 to widen the customer base.
â The creation of digital tenge started in May 2021, with the publishing of the Digital Tenge Public Discussion Report. A pilot project was launched in June 2021, necessitating additional research as noted in December 2021.
â The Central Bank of đ°đŋ published a decision-making framework for CBDC issuance in July 2022. The potential benefits, risks, and necessary design for a CBDC were discussed.
â A white paper was published in December 2022 outlining the phases of CBDC introduction in đ°đŋ over three years. The development was driven by the potential of improving financial inclusion and promoting competition and innovation in the payments industry.
â Collaboration in February 2023 with Binance yielded a report highlighting the potential impact of CBDCs on financial stability and privacy. There are 14 potential threats to the CBDC ranging from data leaks to espionage.
â Final results of the CBDC pilot project were published in December 2023. Visa, Mastercard, and several banks take part in the test showing interoperability of CBDC bank cards.
â Concerns arise over the implications of CBDC amid tight control on dissenting voices and widespread corruption in đ°đŋ. A report by Freedom House scored đ°đŋ at 23 out of 100 in its 2023 Freedom in the World report.
â CBDCs are seen to facilitate government control on citizens' finances, making them more susceptible to misuse especially in light of prevalent corruption in đ°đŋ.
#HumanRights #Privacy #Kazakhstan #CBDC #RussianCBDC #ChineseCBDC #CentralBanks #Binance #Mastercard #Visa
Given the concerns surrounding governments leveraging CBDCs to exert control over citizens' finance, do you think regulatory frameworks could effectively address these risks? Or, should the architecture of these currencies inherently protect user privacy and financial freedom?
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