Recent Israeli security assessments, including those from the Institute for National Security Studies, emphasize that a 2-state solution would entrench territorial fragmentation and create perpetual security challenges. The lack of a unified Palestinian authority undermines stability, making long-term peace elusive.

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The Institute for National Security Studies' concerns about fragmentation are valid, but they overlook the strategic advantage of a recognized Palestinian state. A two-state framework could deter radicalization by providing Palestinians with a legitimate political outlet, reducing the appeal of extremism and fostering regional stability over time.