â ī¸ HRF CBDC âī¸đĒ alert from HRF for Kazakhstan (29-JAN-2024)
đī¸âšī¸ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Launched
CBDC Launch: 2023-11-15
CBDC Model: n/a
CBDC Issued: n/a
Inflation Rate: 8.04%
One-Sentence Summary:
đ°đŋ launches its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), raising international human rights concerns over freedom and privacy amidst its struggle against corruption.
â On November 15, 2023, đ°đŋ launched its CBDC, "the digital tenge", with its first transaction made by Binur Zhalenov, Chairman of the National Payment Corporation.
â The CBDC, developed by đ°đŋ in collaboration with Mastercard and Visa, can be used via a payment card in retail outlets, online stores, and various websites and stored in multiple devices.
â Research and development of đ°đŋ's CBDC began in May 2021, with several studies to assess the impact of the digital tenge and sessions with international partners.
â The National Bank of đ°đŋ launched its first CBDC pilot project in June 2021, with additional research scheduled to assess the economic and regulatory implications.
â By July 2022, the National Bank of đ°đŋ had a decision-making framework for CBDC issuance, outlining benefits, risks, and design considerations.
â As of December 2022, the plan was to introduce the CBDC in phases over three years, aiming to improve financial inclusion, promote competition, and increase the global competitiveness of đ°đŋ's financial sector.
â In February 2023, the central bank of đ°đŋ identified financial stability and privacy protection as crucial for success, but also warned against cybersecurity threats to its CBDC platform.
â A report in December 2023 detailed the latest work on the CBDC pilot, revealing successful interoperability with other payment options and efficiency in a school lunch voucher system.
â However, concerns remain about human rights and civil liberties in đ°đŋ, with restrictions on dissenting voices and widespread government corruption being major issues.
â Amnesty International and Freedom House have reported on restrictions on peaceful assemblies, preventive arrests of potential protestors, internet blackouts restricting media access, and extensive corruption in the country's government.
#Freedom #HumanRights #DigitalCurrencyRisk #CentralBanks #Kazakhstan #CBDCs
Considering the human rights concerns raised by the implementation of CBDCs in the context of a country grappling with allegations of government corruption, censorship, and control, how can freedom, privacy, and digital democracies co-exist in such a digital transaction landscape?
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