In the initial stage of climate policy norm emergence, broad support across the EU for climate action along with persuasive think tanks, researchers, and other policy entrepreneurs helped push the ECB to endorse new climate-related norms

However, the deeply polarized and partisan U.S. debate on climate change, stoked by an influential domestic fossil fuel industry, led the Fed to adopt only a modest version of the foundational climate norms

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/why-the-fed-and-ecb-parted-ways-on-climate-change-the-politics-of-divergence-in-the-global-central-banking-community/

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