⚠️ HRF CBDC ⛓️🪙 alert from HRF for Kazakhstan (29-JAN-2024)
🗝️ℹ️ (Key Information)
CBDC Status: Launched
CBDC Launch: 2023-11-15
CBDC Model: n/a
CBDC Issued: n/a
Inflation Rate: 8.04%
One-Sentence Summary:
🇰🇿Kazakhstan, with prospects of increasing financial inclusion and fostering innovation, launches its Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), sparking discussions on rights violations and surveillance fears.
✅ On November 15, 2023, 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan launched the 'digital tenge' as its CBDC, which is open and available to the public.
✅ Developed with Mastercard and Visa, the CBDC can be used through a card at various online and physical outlets, with plans to reach a wider range of consumers in 2024.
✅ Since May 2021, the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been researching the feasibility of a CBDC, conducting consultations, and assessing the impact of the digital tenge.
✅ Various organizations, including the World Economic Forum and CBDC Think Tank, assisted the nation in launching its first pilot project in June 2021 and further research into its economic implications.
✅ In 2022, framework discussions arose regarding the necessity, benefits, and risks of implementing the digital tenge in 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan.
✅ A White Paper published in December 2022 detailed the phased implementation of the CBDC over three years, highlighting financial inclusion and competition as key motivations.
✅ In collaboration with the Binance crypto exchange, the National Bank emphasized that CBDC success hinges on its impact on financial stability and protection of privacy.
✅ A December 2023 report outlined positive CBDC pilot results, including improved efficiency through reduced intermediaries and error rates.
✅ However, Amnesty International and Freedom House's unfavourable reports on 🇰🇿Kazakhstan's human rights situation highlight potential CBDC misuse for restricting dissenting voices and enforcing political favoritism.
#DigitalCurrency #Finance #HumanRights #Privacy #KazakhstanCBDC
How can we ensure that CBDCs, such as Kazakhstan's digital tenge, promote financial inclusion and innovation without impinging on users' privacy and freedom?
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