I believe it settles on chain periodically with a single balance and a summary of all transactions instead of settling each transaction in turn.
Discussion
Hence there is a greater degree of trust and risk than doing everything on chain - at least I think that's the case.
I mean within the LN network itself.
Like if i send 10 sats to you, what determines that it is already spendable
Confirmation is the process by which a transaction can be seen on your wallet. Finality is the point where a transaction cant be reversed and hence can be spent.
Bitcoin confirmation is by block time (1 block) . As for finality, bitcoin doesnt have true finality as transaction can always be reorg, but generally accepted at 3 block time