Thats not a problem of nostr. In order to pull of that attack, they will need to change the event and recreate the event ID that matches the signature. That is impossible with today's computers. So much so that they could not create ANY event to explore that vulnerability.
They are only describing it because of vulnerability 2, when Damus wasn't verifying events they receive. That was fixed a while back on the Damus clients.
To this date, nobody was able to actually do Vulnerability 1. Even if you use the entire hash power of the Bitcoin network, you still cannot do it.