⚡️⛏️ WATCH - Bitcoin’s Orphan Block System

https://blossom.primal.net/d2564e0f756edb3e42ec0bc1b3679cc311b370ea8585524078eaae898630e5b8.mov

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This reminds me of the C4 Rule in the Clark-Wilson Model.

The C4 rule in the Clark-Wilson model dictates that all transactions (TPs) must append sufficient information to a log to allow for the reconstruction of the operation. This rule is crucial for ensuring data integrity by providing an audit trail for all actions performed on the system. It ensures that the system can track and verify the changes made to data, which is essential for maintaining trust and accountability.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clark%E2%80%93Wilson_model

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It that an S9? lol

Stale blocks in 2025 are extremely rare, likely occurring at a rate of 0.01–0.05% (5–25 blocks annually, or ~1–2 every 2–4 weeks). This is driven by advancements like BIP152, FIBRE, and mining pool efficiency, which minimize network latency and fork occurrences.