What is Facism?

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, and nationalist ideology that emphasizes the supremacy of the state and the subordination of individual rights to the collective interests of the nation. It is characterized by a centralized government, suppression of opposition, and often, a dictatorial leader.

Key elements of fascism include:

1. **Authoritarianism**: Fascist regimes are marked by a strong, centralized authority that seeks to control all aspects of society.

2. **Nationalism**: Fascism emphasizes the importance of national identity and often promotes an aggressive form of nationalism that seeks to expand the nation's territory or influence.

3. **Suppression of opposition**: Fascist regimes typically suppress dissent and opposition through censorship, propaganda, and violence.

4. **Militarism**: Fascist regimes often glorify military power and use it to achieve their goals.

5. **Economic intervention**: Fascist regimes may intervene in the economy to promote national interests and control key industries.

6. **Anti-democratic tendencies**: Fascism is often hostile to democratic institutions and values, such as free elections, individual rights, and the rule of law.

7. **Cult of personality**: Fascist leaders often cultivate a cult-like following and promote themselves as infallible leaders.

Fascist ideologies have been associated with various historical figures and movements, including Benito Mussolini in Italy, Adolf Hitler in Germany, and Francisco Franco in Spain.