It's important they are logicians, so they think very literally.
First guy could answer no if he did not want beer, as that would answer the question correctly. Since he says I don't know, it implies he does but is unsure of other two.
Etc
It's important they are logicians, so they think very literally.
First guy could answer no if he did not want beer, as that would answer the question correctly. Since he says I don't know, it implies he does but is unsure of other two.
Etc
what information does the third guy gain to come to a different conclusion?
The question is if they ALL want beer. A logician would take that literally and not answer for himself, like a normal person, but treat the question as one about the entire group. Not knowing a priori (one assumes) what 2 and 3 will want, he can't answer yes and be certain, even if he himself wants a beer. He must want a beer himself, or he could answer no, as at least one person will not have one. Etc