Remember that everything is public except DMs and everything is undeletable in practice.
Block/mute early and often
Follow people if there's even a chance they might post something interesting, you can always unfollow later, but finding them again is non-trivial
You can use privacy software like Tor here, and some clients even make it very easy.
How to discover good content?
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Try to know what you are looking for is the first step.