｢CYBERNETICS｣

Norbert Wiener of M.I.T. was designing systems for antiaircraft guns when he realized that the critical component in a control system, whether animal or mechanical, is a feedback loop that gives a controller information on the results of its actions. He called the study of these control systems cybernetics (from kybernetes, the Greek word for helmsman) and helped pave the way for the electronic brains that we call computers.

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