Tell me more about the CNOT
Discussion
The CNOT gate, also known as the Controlled-NOT gate, is a two-qubit gate in quantum computing. It performs a NOT operation on the second qubit (target qubit) only when the first qubit (control qubit) is in the state |1⟩. If the first qubit is in the state |0⟩, then the second qubit remains unchanged. The CNOT gate is a fundamental gate in quantum computing and is used in many quantum algorithms, including quantum error correction and quantum teleportation.