This one is all mine SDF+Raymarching+Raytracing.
[ Sorry for turning your GPU into a stove ]
You can watch this at #glostr:
https://rowdaboat.github.io/glostr/#npub1u3svk99639mcdfn43s2nawg4a2j4ejmgrq2n63l4t67wzqdmtnks2uxaql
```glsl
#version 300 es
precision mediump float;
uniform vec2 u_resolution;
uniform float u_time;
out vec4 fragColor;
#define MAXDISTANCE 180.
#define EPSILON 0.001
#define TENTH_EPSILON 0.0001
float time;
///////////////
// Structures
struct Camera {
vec3 position;
vec3 direction;
vec3 up;
vec3 left;
vec2 resolution;
};
struct Ray {
vec3 origin;
vec3 direction;
};
#define SKYBOX 0
#define GEOMETRY 1
struct Material {
vec3 color;
vec3 emissive;
float roughness;
};
struct Hit {
vec3 point;
float distance;
vec3 normal;
Material material;
};
/////////////
// Material
Material material(vec3 color, vec3 emissive, float roughness) {
Material material;
material.color = color;
material.emissive = emissive;
material.roughness = roughness;
return material;
}
/////////////
// Ray Hits
Hit noHit() {
Hit hit;
hit.distance = .0;
hit.material.emissive = vec3(0, 0, 0);
hit.material.color = vec3(1, 1, 1);
hit.material.roughness = 1.;
return hit;
}
///////////
// Random
vec4 random;
void shuffle() {
random = fract(1e4 * sin(random) + random.wxyz + 0.5);
}
void initRandom(vec2 normalizedPixel, float frame) {
random = vec4(normalizedPixel, frame, 1);
for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
shuffle();
}
////////////////////////
// Viewport and Camera
vec2 viewport(vec2 coordinate, vec2 resolution) {
vec2 normalized = coordinate.xy / resolution.xy;
vec2 centered = -1.0 + 2.0 * normalized;
float aspectRatio = resolution.x / resolution.y;
return vec2(centered.x * aspectRatio, centered.y);
}
Camera camera(vec3 position, vec3 target, float roll, vec2 resolution) {
Camera camera;
camera.position = position;
camera.direction = normalize(target - position);
vec3 rolling = vec3(sin(roll), cos(roll), .0);
camera.up = normalize(cross(camera.direction, rolling));
camera.left = normalize(cross(camera.up, camera.direction));
camera.resolution = resolution;
return camera;
}
Ray cameraRay(Camera camera, vec2 point) {
vec2 displacedPoint = point + random.xy / (0.5 * camera.resolution.xy);
vec3 displacement =
displacedPoint.x * camera.up +
displacedPoint.y * camera.left;
Ray ray;
ray.origin = camera.position;
ray.direction = normalize(displacement + 1.5 * camera.direction);
return ray;
}
#define SAMPLES 15
#define BOUNCES 4
#define MAX_STEPS 25
//////////////////////////
// SDF Scene
float smoothMin(float d1, float d2, float k) {
float h = max(k - abs(d1 - d2), 0.0) / k;
return min(d1, d2) - h * h * h * k * (1.0 / 6.0);
}
float box(vec3 p, vec3 b) {
vec3 q = abs(p) - b;
return length(max(q,0.0)) + min(max(q.x,max(q.y,q.z)),0.0);
}
float cylinder(vec3 p, float h, float r) {
vec2 d = abs(vec2(length(p.xz),p.y)) - vec2(r,h);
return min(max(d.x,d.y),0.0) + length(max(d,0.0));
}
float coin(vec3 point) {
float base = cylinder(point, .1, 1.);
float coinCarve = cylinder(point + vec3(0., -.54, 0.), .5, .9);
float lbar = box(point + vec3(.125, 0., 0.), vec3(.06, .09, .75));
float rbar = box(point + vec3(-.125, 0., 0.), vec3(.06, .09, .75));
float back = box(point + vec3(.1, 0., 0.), vec3(.3, .09, .6));
float bars = min(lbar, rbar);
float tbelly = cylinder(point + vec3(-.175, 0, 0.25), .09, .35);
float bbelly = cylinder(point + vec3(-.175, 0, -.25), .09, .35);
float bellies = min(tbelly, bbelly);
float b = min(min(back, bars), bellies);
float carveTBelly = cylinder(point + vec3(-.175, 0, 0.25), 1., .175);
float carveBBelly = cylinder(point + vec3(-.175, 0, -.25), 1., .175);
float carveTBox = box(point + vec3(-.05, 0, 0.25), vec3(.1, 1, .175));
float carveBBox = box(point + vec3(-.05, 0, -.25), vec3(.1, 1, .175));
float bellyCarving = min(min(carveTBelly, carveBBelly), min(carveTBox, carveBBox));
float backCarving = box(point + vec3(.5, 0, 0), vec3(.25, 1, .45));
float carve = min(bellyCarving, backCarving);
float carvedB = max(b, -carve);
return min(max(base, -coinCarve), carvedB);
}
float moon(vec3 point) {
float time = u_time * 2.0;
return length(point - vec3(1.5, 2.5, -1.6 + .125 * sin(time))) - 1.75;
}
float orbiter(vec3 point) {
float time = u_time * .5;
vec3 position = vec3(.9 * sin(time), -0.25, .9 * cos(time));
return length(point + position) - 0.25;
}
float sdfScene(vec3 point) {
float time = u_time * 2.0;
float coin = coin(point);
float moon = moon(point);
float orbiter = orbiter(point);
return min(coin, min(moon, orbiter));
}
Material sdfTagMaterial(Ray ray, float distance, vec3 point) {
float time = u_time * 2.0;
Material result;
float coin = coin(point);
float moon = moon(point);
float orbiter = orbiter(point);
if (abs(moon) <= EPSILON) {
// Light
result = material(
vec3(.6, .6, 1),
vec3(1.2, 1.2, 1.2),
.55
);
} else if (abs(orbiter) <= EPSILON) {
// Orbiter
result = material(
vec3(.3, 0.2, 0.6),
vec3(2, 2, 2),
1.
);
} else if (abs(coin) < EPSILON) {
// Gold
result = material(
vec3(.95, .7, .45),
vec3(.0),
.2
);
} else {
// Skybox
result = material(
(.9 + .125 * sin(time * 0.5)) * 1.4 * mix(vec3(.25, .125, .125), vec3(.7, .8, 1), .5 + .5 * ray.direction.y),
vec3(1, 1, 1),
1.0
);
}
return result;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main tracing + marching loop
// Bounces, diffuse, emission, and reflections
vec3 cosineWeightedRandomHemisphereDirection(const vec3 n) {
vec3 uu = normalize(cross(n, vec3(0.0, 1.0, 1.0)));
vec3 vv = cross(uu, n);
float ra = sqrt(random.y);
float rb = 6.2831 * random.x;
float rx = ra * cos(rb);
float ry = ra * sin(rb);
float rz = sqrt( 1.0 - random.y);
vec3 rr = vec3( rx * uu + ry * vv + rz * n );
return normalize(rr);
}
vec3 computeNormal(vec3 point) {
vec3 epsilon = vec3(EPSILON, 0.0, 0.0);
float dx = sdfScene(point + epsilon.xyy) - sdfScene(point - epsilon.xyy);
float dy = sdfScene(point + epsilon.yxy) - sdfScene(point - epsilon.yxy);
float dz = sdfScene(point + epsilon.yyx) - sdfScene(point - epsilon.yyx);
return normalize(vec3(dx, dy, dz));
}
Hit march(Ray ray) {
Hit hit = noHit();
for(int i = 0; i < MAX_STEPS; i++) {
vec3 pivot = ray.origin + ray.direction * hit.distance;
float distance = sdfScene(pivot);
hit.distance += distance;
if(hit.distance > MAXDISTANCE || distance < .1 * TENTH_EPSILON) break;
}
hit.point += ray.origin + ray.direction * hit.distance;
hit.normal = computeNormal(hit.point);
hit.material = sdfTagMaterial(ray, hit.distance, hit.point);
return hit;
}
vec3 bounces(Ray ray) {
Hit hit = noHit();
vec3 absortion[BOUNCES];
vec3 emission[BOUNCES];
int i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < BOUNCES - 1 && hit.distance < MAXDISTANCE; i++) {
shuffle();
//hit = trace(ray);
hit = march(ray);
vec3 diffuse = cosineWeightedRandomHemisphereDirection(hit.normal);
vec3 reflection = reflect(ray.direction, hit.normal);
ray.direction = mix(reflection, diffuse, hit.material.roughness);
ray.origin = hit.point + EPSILON * ray.direction;
emission[i] = hit.material.emissive;
absortion[i] = hit.material.color;
}
vec3 sampled = vec3(0);
for (; i > 0; i--) {
sampled += emission[i - 1];
sampled *= absortion[i - 1];
}
return sampled;
}
void main() {
time = u_time;
initRandom(gl_FragCoord.xy, time);
vec2 viewportPoint = viewport(gl_FragCoord.xy, u_resolution.xy);
vec2 cameraWobble = vec2(
.1 * cos(time * 1.2),
.1 * sin(time * 1.2) + 1.5
);
Camera camera = camera(
vec3(cameraWobble, 2), // position
vec3(0, 0.2, 0.), // target
0.05 * cos(time * 1.2), // roll
u_resolution.xy
);
vec3 color = vec3(0.);
for(int j = 0; j < SAMPLES; j++) {
shuffle();
Ray ray = cameraRay(camera, viewportPoint);
color += bounces(ray);
}
fragColor = vec4(color / float(SAMPLES), 1.0);
}
```